CAJ | 학술논문

为帮助建筑工人养成良好的安全行为习惯，基于操作性条件反射理论，在开展两轮调查的基础上，分析建筑工人的安全心理和行为特点及其安全行为习惯的特性，提出建筑工人安全行为习惯的塑造策略和方法，设计应用方案并进行评价。结果表明：安全行为习惯具有稳定性、自觉性和自动性；安全行为习惯塑造以低起点、小坡度、抓细节、重坚持、多实践为核心要求，以班组层面的塑造活动为核心任务；安全行为习惯塑造在过程体验和长期效果方面具有优势，但在强制力和针对性方面存在不足。
위방조건축공인양성량호적안전행위습관，기우조작성조건반사이론，재개전량륜조사적기출상，분석건축공인적안전심리화행위특점급기안전행위습관적특성，제출건축공인안전행위습관적소조책략화방법，설계응용방안병진행평개。결과표명：안전행위습관구유은정성、자각성화자동성；안전행위습관소조이저기점、소파도、조세절、중견지、다실천위핵심요구，이반조층면적소조활동위핵심임무；안전행위습관소조재과정체험화장기효과방면구유우세，단재강제력화침대성방면존재불족。
In order to help the construction workers get correct safety behavior habits, based on operant condition-ing theory and launching two rounds of investigation, the safety psychological and behavioral features of construction workers and the characteristics of safety behavior habits were analyzed.The shaping strategies and methods of safety behavior habits for construction workers were put forward, and the application plan was designed and an assessment was made.The results showed that the safety behavior habits have the characteristics of stability, consciousness and automaticity.The core requirements in shaping of safety behavior habits are the low starting point, small gradient, grasping details, emphasis on insistence and more practice, and the core tasks are shaping activity on teams and groups level.The shaping of safety behavior habits has some advantages in process experience and long-term effects, but has shortcomings in mandatory and pertinence.