CAJ | 학술논문

长期以来，围绕武大郎的“谷树皮”形成了一桩聚讼纷纭的公案。文章深入研究文本，对各种解说详加列举和分析，结合现代医学科学知识，证明武大郎是一个“垂体性侏儒”形象。重点勾稽大量北方方言实证，按照“因声求义，不限形体”的训诂方法，证明“谷树”即现代北方方言双音词的同词音变形式之一；其形容词义用以修饰皮肤时，意义用法与“鼓搐”、“骨搐”、“枯出”、“枯搐”、“鼓皱”、“枯树”等无异。对其构词理据及其源流先后问题亦略作拟测。
장기이래，위요무대랑적“곡수피”형성료일장취송분운적공안。문장심입연구문본，대각충해설상가열거화분석，결합현대의학과학지식，증명무대랑시일개“수체성주유”형상。중점구계대량북방방언실증，안조“인성구의，불한형체”적훈고방법，증명“곡수”즉현대북방방언쌍음사적동사음변형식지일；기형용사의용이수식피부시，의의용법여“고휵”、“골휵”、“고출”、“고휵”、“고추”、“고수”등무이。대기구사리거급기원류선후문제역략작의측。
There has long been a controversy over the term “gushu pi”(谷树皮),which is used to describe Wu Dalang's appearance in J in Ping Mei .After in-depth study of the relevant texts,de-tailed illustrations and analysis of the past literature and with reference to modern medical science,the paper holds that Wu Dalang has a body structure of “pituitary dwarfism”.The paper makes use of a large number of northern dialects in an empirical study of this term according to the traditional exeget-ical principle of verifying meaning with sound rather than limiting by shape.It argues that gushu is a variant of the disyllabic word “valley tree”(谷树)in northern Chinese dialects and that it carries the same meaning as “guchu”(鼓搐,骨搐),“kuchu”(枯出,枯搐),“guzhou”(鼓皱),“kushu”(枯树) when used as an adjective describing the outer appearance of skin.We also try to infer the rationale and origins of the word formation of this term.