语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
Linguistic Sciences
2015年
5期
526-534
,共9页
藏语方言%送气擦音%历史来源
藏語方言%送氣抆音%歷史來源
장어방언%송기찰음%역사래원
Tibetan dialects%aspirated fricatives%the origin
藏语安多方言和康方言的擦音有送气和不送气的对立。藏语的送气擦音,有人认为是从不送气的擦音演变来的,也有人认为是早期特征的遗留。文章在检讨以往观点的基础上,结合藏文历史文献、方言材料以及缅语、苗语等语言材料详细论证了藏语送气擦音的来源,提出送气擦音的重要来源之一是早期的一部分塞音(塞擦音)在历史演变过程中变为了擦音同时又维持了原有的送气特征所致。
藏語安多方言和康方言的抆音有送氣和不送氣的對立。藏語的送氣抆音,有人認為是從不送氣的抆音縯變來的,也有人認為是早期特徵的遺留。文章在檢討以往觀點的基礎上,結閤藏文歷史文獻、方言材料以及緬語、苗語等語言材料詳細論證瞭藏語送氣抆音的來源,提齣送氣抆音的重要來源之一是早期的一部分塞音(塞抆音)在歷史縯變過程中變為瞭抆音同時又維持瞭原有的送氣特徵所緻。
장어안다방언화강방언적찰음유송기화불송기적대립。장어적송기찰음,유인인위시종불송기적찰음연변래적,야유인인위시조기특정적유류。문장재검토이왕관점적기출상,결합장문역사문헌、방언재료이급면어、묘어등어언재료상세론증료장어송기찰음적래원,제출송기찰음적중요래원지일시조기적일부분새음(새찰음)재역사연변과정중변위료찰음동시우유지료원유적송기특정소치。
There is contrast between aspirated and unaspirated fricatives in Tibetan Anduo and Kang dialects.Some people think the Tibetan aspirated fricatives have developed from unaspirated fricatives while others believe they are the residue of an early feature.Based on previous research,we propose that Tibetan aspirated fricatives have developed from unaspirated fricatives mainly due to the early development of stops (or affricates)into fricatives which have retained the original feature of as-piration during the history of sound change.