语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
Linguistic Sciences
2015年
5期
517-525
,共9页
间接言语%言语行为%合作%礼貌%辩论
間接言語%言語行為%閤作%禮貌%辯論
간접언어%언어행위%합작%례모%변론
indirect speech%speech act%cooperation%politeness%debate
间接言语是日常语言使用过程中十分常见的现象,John Searle 提出的间接言语行为理论以及其他相关理论深化了我们关于这一现象的认识,但对于交际中说话人为什么要使用言语、间接言语如何保证信息的有效传递等问题却语焉不详。Marina Terkourafi 和 Steven Pinker 之间新近发生的一场涉及间接言语的实质与动因的辩论进一步表明:间接言语并非单纯的语言现象,而是一种复杂的社会现象,是身份地位、社会关系、社会心理等多方面因素综合作用的结果,需要多元化的分析视角。
間接言語是日常語言使用過程中十分常見的現象,John Searle 提齣的間接言語行為理論以及其他相關理論深化瞭我們關于這一現象的認識,但對于交際中說話人為什麽要使用言語、間接言語如何保證信息的有效傳遞等問題卻語焉不詳。Marina Terkourafi 和 Steven Pinker 之間新近髮生的一場涉及間接言語的實質與動因的辯論進一步錶明:間接言語併非單純的語言現象,而是一種複雜的社會現象,是身份地位、社會關繫、社會心理等多方麵因素綜閤作用的結果,需要多元化的分析視角。
간접언어시일상어언사용과정중십분상견적현상,John Searle 제출적간접언어행위이론이급기타상관이론심화료아문관우저일현상적인식,단대우교제중설화인위십요요사용언어、간접언어여하보증신식적유효전체등문제각어언불상。Marina Terkourafi 화 Steven Pinker 지간신근발생적일장섭급간접언어적실질여동인적변론진일보표명:간접언어병비단순적어언현상,이시일충복잡적사회현상,시신빈지위、사회관계、사회심리등다방면인소종합작용적결과,수요다원화적분석시각。
Indirect speech is a very common phenomenon in daily language use.The Indirect Speech Act Theory proposed by John Searle,among others,has thrown much light on the under-standing of the phenomenon.However,the theory still leaves some questions unanswered,such as“Why do language users bother to use language in an apparently roundabout way?”and “How can in-direct speech achieve efficient informational exchange?”.The recent debate between Marina Terk-ourafi and Steven Pinker concerning the essence and motivation of indirect speech seems to further suggest that indirect speech is a complex social phenomenon rather than merely a linguistic one,and that as an interactive effect from such factors as social identity,social relations and social psychology. Indirect speech needs to be approached from a multitude of perspectives.