CAJ | 학술논문

在参照了商场、学校等人员密集场所安全疏散调查问卷的基础上，设计了地铁乘客疏散行为特征调查问卷，并在北京地铁1、2、5号线客流较大的东单站、西直门站及天通苑站获取了551份调查问卷。针对突发状态下的地铁出行乘客特性与疏散行为的相关性问题，采用皮尔逊卡方检验法进行了综合分析，获取了10组存在显著相关性的变量组及14组存在一定相关性的变量组。相关性分析结果表明，地铁出行乘客的年龄、受教育程度、职业与使用地铁出行的频率是影响人员疏散的显著相关因素，而性别与身体状况是人员疏散的相关因素。
재삼조료상장、학교등인원밀집장소안전소산조사문권적기출상，설계료지철승객소산행위특정조사문권，병재북경지철1、2、5호선객류교대적동단참、서직문참급천통원참획취료551빈조사문권。침대돌발상태하적지철출행승객특성여소산행위적상관성문제，채용피이손잡방검험법진행료종합분석，획취료10조존재현저상관성적변량조급14조존재일정상관성적변량조。상관성분석결과표명，지철출행승객적년령、수교육정도、직업여사용지철출행적빈솔시영향인원소산적현저상관인소，이성별여신체상황시인원소산적상관인소。
Based on referring the questionnaires of safety evacuation for crowded place such as mall and school etc., the questionnaires on evacuation behavioral characteristics of subway passengers was designed, and 551 ques-tionnaires were obtained in Dongdan station, Xizhimen station and Tiantongyuan station, which had larger passen-ger flow in Beijing Metro Line 1, 2 and 5.Aiming at the correlation problem concerning the properties and evacua-tion behavior of subway passengers under emergency state, the Pearsons chi-square test method was adopted to carry out the comprehensive analysis, and 10 groups of variables with significant correlation and 14 groups of variables with a certain correlation were obtained.The results showed that the age, the degree of education, occupation and frequency in using subway of the passengers are significant correlation factors affecting the personnel evacuation, while the gender and physical status are the related factors of evacuation.