重庆理工大学学报（社会科学版）
重慶理工大學學報（社會科學版）
중경리공대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology
2015年
7期
128-134
,共7页
三国戏曲%翻案补恨%转世报应
三國戲麯%翻案補恨%轉世報應
삼국희곡%번안보한%전세보응
three kingdoms operas%make amends%reincarnation retribution
明清三国戏曲出现了众多的翻案补恨作品，这些作品大致可以分成两类，一为翻历史定局之恨，这是翻案补恨之作的主流；二是弥补个人之恨。除此之外，转世报应也可以视为另类的补恨方式。前者围绕着诸葛亮及蜀汉集团，后者则围绕着蔡文姬、荀奉倩等人。转世最主要的对应方式有两种，一是西汉初年与三国对接，另外一个则是曹操的身后报应。
明清三國戲麯齣現瞭衆多的翻案補恨作品，這些作品大緻可以分成兩類，一為翻歷史定跼之恨，這是翻案補恨之作的主流；二是瀰補箇人之恨。除此之外，轉世報應也可以視為另類的補恨方式。前者圍繞著諸葛亮及蜀漢集糰，後者則圍繞著蔡文姬、荀奉倩等人。轉世最主要的對應方式有兩種，一是西漢初年與三國對接，另外一箇則是曹操的身後報應。
명청삼국희곡출현료음다적번안보한작품，저사작품대치가이분성량류，일위번역사정국지한，저시번안보한지작적주류；이시미보개인지한。제차지외，전세보응야가이시위령류적보한방식。전자위요착제갈량급촉한집단，후자칙위요착채문희、순봉천등인。전세최주요적대응방식유량충，일시서한초년여삼국대접，령외일개칙시조조적신후보응。
Three kingdoms operas appeared numerous works for making amends in Ming and Qing dy-nasty and can be roughly divided into two categories:one is for changing history ending,which is the main form,and the second is to make up a personal grudge.In addition,the reincarnation of retribu-tion can be seen as an alternative way to make up hate.Zhuge Liang and Shu and Han regime belong to the former group,and the latter is around Su Wenji,Xun fengqian and so on.The most important correspondences of reincarnation are in two ways:first,and the docking of Western Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms,the other is behind Cao Cao’s retribution.
