CAJ | 학술논문

在地质灾害防治实践中，中国探索形成具有特色的群测群防道路。其中，临灾避险是重要的减灾措施之一。由于尚存在着预警与响应之间衔接不够紧密、临灾避险的学理基础薄弱和应急避险准备不足等问题，避险成效受到一定的影响。在突发地质灾害应急避险现状分析的基础上，基于“情景－应对”理论、有限传播时间原理、应急管理阶段的划分和对典型案例的调查分析，通过情景故障推演，首次构建了应急响应的避险模式。并依据现代应急准备理念，结合山地社区避险目标能力建设需求，提出由规划、预案、演练、预警、援助和恢复等构成的避险准备系统。以期有助于避险理论研究和应急避险实践。
재지질재해방치실천중，중국탐색형성구유특색적군측군방도로。기중，림재피험시중요적감재조시지일。유우상존재착예경여향응지간함접불구긴밀、림재피험적학리기출박약화응급피험준비불족등문제，피험성효수도일정적영향。재돌발지질재해응급피험현상분석적기출상，기우“정경－응대”이론、유한전파시간원리、응급관리계단적화분화대전형안례적조사분석，통과정경고장추연，수차구건료응급향응적피험모식。병의거현대응급준비이념，결합산지사구피험목표능력건설수구，제출유규화、예안、연련、예경、원조화회복등구성적피험준비계통。이기유조우피험이론연구화응급피험실천。
In the practice of geological hazards prevention and control, the characterized way of mass prediction and disaster prevention has been formed in China, among which, the disaster refuge is an important measure for disaster reduction.Due to the existing problems such as the connection between early-warning and response is not close e-nough, the theoretical foundation of disaster refuge is weak, and the emergency refuge preparation is inadequate, etc., the refuge effect has been influenced.Based on the analysis on current situation of emergency refuge in geo-logical hazard, according to"scenario-response"theory, principle of finite propagation time, division of emergen-cy management stage and investigation of typical case, through scenario fault deduction, the refuge mode of emer-gency response was constructed.Based on the modern concept of emergency preparedness, combined with construc-tion requirement of refuge target capability in mountain community, the refuge preparation systems consisting of planning, emergency plans, exercise, warning, assistance and recovery was proposed with hope of contributing to theoretical study and practice of emergency refuge.