江苏师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
江囌師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
강소사범대학학보(철학사회과학판)
Journal of Jiansu Normal University (Philosophy and Sciences Edition)
2015年
5期
110-115
,共6页
王充%《论衡》%孟子%非难%褒扬
王充%《論衡》%孟子%非難%褒颺
왕충%《론형》%맹자%비난%포양
Wang Chong%Lun Heng%Mencius%Criticism%Praise
在《论衡》中,王充一方面专设《刺孟》篇,非难孟子为空谈无征之人,为不懂谦让之人,为自相矛盾之人;但另一方面却在其他篇章中称赞他是一个讲求实际的人,是一个为儒学发展作出巨大贡献的人,是一个可以与孔子并称圣贤的人。既贬又褒,且重在褒,这不仅开单篇非难孟子之先河,而且提高了孟子的地位,促进了汉代孟子学的发展,在孟学史上和儒学史上都产生了重要影响。
在《論衡》中,王充一方麵專設《刺孟》篇,非難孟子為空談無徵之人,為不懂謙讓之人,為自相矛盾之人;但另一方麵卻在其他篇章中稱讚他是一箇講求實際的人,是一箇為儒學髮展作齣巨大貢獻的人,是一箇可以與孔子併稱聖賢的人。既貶又褒,且重在褒,這不僅開單篇非難孟子之先河,而且提高瞭孟子的地位,促進瞭漢代孟子學的髮展,在孟學史上和儒學史上都產生瞭重要影響。
재《론형》중,왕충일방면전설《자맹》편,비난맹자위공담무정지인,위불동겸양지인,위자상모순지인;단령일방면각재기타편장중칭찬타시일개강구실제적인,시일개위유학발전작출거대공헌적인,시일개가이여공자병칭골현적인。기폄우포,차중재포,저불부개단편비난맹자지선하,이차제고료맹자적지위,촉진료한대맹자학적발전,재맹학사상화유학사상도산생료중요영향。
In the book named〝Lun Heng〝,Mencius is criticized by Wang Chong as a man who made empty talk,had no humility and expressed paradox in his special article named〝Criticizing Mencius〝.However,in other articles written by Wang Chong,Mencius is praised as a man who valued the reality,made great contribution to the development of Confu-cianism and can be regarded as a sage as Confucius.The criticism and praise to Mencius and the large proportion of praise not only created a precedent for criticizing Mencius with one article but raised the status of Mencius and promoted devel-opment of study on Mencius in the Han Dynasty,which has made an impact on both the history of Mencius ideology and the history of Confucianism.