国际外科学杂志
國際外科學雜誌
국제외과학잡지
International Journal of Surgery
2015年
8期
517-519,封3
,共4页
骆浩%陈友浩%谢鲤钟%周继斌%张友
駱浩%陳友浩%謝鯉鐘%週繼斌%張友
락호%진우호%사리종%주계빈%장우
膝关节,人工%膝内翻%骨移植
膝關節,人工%膝內翻%骨移植
슬관절,인공%슬내번%골이식
Knee prosthesis%Genu varum%Bone transplantation
目的 评价全膝关节置换术中利用截骨获得的自体骨植骨的方式修复胫骨平台骨缺损的临床疗效.方法 2011年3月-2015年3月,对20例(28膝)有胫骨内侧平台骨缺损的患者膝关节行全膝关节置换术,修整骨缺损为水平阶梯状,采用截骨获得的松质骨片,行自体梯形植骨.结果 术中胫骨平台骨缺损可有效修复,承载假体可靠;术后门诊随访1~4年,平均随访2.6年,HSS评分由术前(20.9±1.2)分提高到术后(87.6±1.6)分,应用配对t检验,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);X线片显示胫骨假体下方无骨质缺损表现,假体位置良好,植骨处无骨质吸收和假体松动现象.结论 修复全膝关节置换术中胫骨内侧平台骨缺损,可合理利用截骨获得的自体骨,达到缺损部位的良好修复,最大程度地保留了胫骨平台的骨量,重建了胫骨假体的均衡力学支撑.
目的 評價全膝關節置換術中利用截骨穫得的自體骨植骨的方式脩複脛骨平檯骨缺損的臨床療效.方法 2011年3月-2015年3月,對20例(28膝)有脛骨內側平檯骨缺損的患者膝關節行全膝關節置換術,脩整骨缺損為水平階梯狀,採用截骨穫得的鬆質骨片,行自體梯形植骨.結果 術中脛骨平檯骨缺損可有效脩複,承載假體可靠;術後門診隨訪1~4年,平均隨訪2.6年,HSS評分由術前(20.9±1.2)分提高到術後(87.6±1.6)分,應用配對t檢驗,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);X線片顯示脛骨假體下方無骨質缺損錶現,假體位置良好,植骨處無骨質吸收和假體鬆動現象.結論 脩複全膝關節置換術中脛骨內側平檯骨缺損,可閤理利用截骨穫得的自體骨,達到缺損部位的良好脩複,最大程度地保留瞭脛骨平檯的骨量,重建瞭脛骨假體的均衡力學支撐.
목적 평개전슬관절치환술중이용절골획득적자체골식골적방식수복경골평태골결손적림상료효.방법 2011년3월-2015년3월,대20례(28슬)유경골내측평태골결손적환자슬관절행전슬관절치환술,수정골결손위수평계제상,채용절골획득적송질골편,행자체제형식골.결과 술중경골평태골결손가유효수복,승재가체가고;술후문진수방1~4년,평균수방2.6년,HSS평분유술전(20.9±1.2)분제고도술후(87.6±1.6)분,응용배대t검험,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);X선편현시경골가체하방무골질결손표현,가체위치량호,식골처무골질흡수화가체송동현상.결론 수복전슬관절치환술중경골내측평태골결손,가합리이용절골획득적자체골,체도결손부위적량호수복,최대정도지보류료경골평태적골량,중건료경골가체적균형역학지탱.
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of tibial plateau bone defects repair using osteotomy and bone grafting with autogenous bone gain way in total knee arthroplasty.Methods From Mar.2011 to Mar.2015,28 knees of 20 patients with bone defects in medial tibial plateau were in total knee arthroplasty,the bone defects were repaired into horizontal steps,then with autogenous bone grafting by osteotomy.Results The bone defects could be repaired effectively to support the knee joint prosthesis,all the patients were followed-up through outpatient from 1 year to 4 years with the average of 2.6 years,the HSS kness score increased from (20.9 ± 1.2) before opearation to (87.6 ± 1.6) after operation.Hss score were paired t test,there was statistically significant difference (P < 0.05).The location was good and there was no bone defect image,no bone resorption and no joint dislocation under X-ray.Conclusions To repair the bone defects in total nkee arthroplasty,it can use the autogenous bone by osteotomy reasonably,achieve good repair defect site,reserve the bone mass maxium,reconstrust the balanced mechanical support of tibia.