临床合理用药杂志
臨床閤理用藥雜誌
림상합리용약잡지
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
2015年
27期
10-11
,共2页
呼吸道感染%危险因素%数据收集
呼吸道感染%危險因素%數據收集
호흡도감염%위험인소%수거수집
Respiratory tract infections%Risk factors%Data collection
目的：探讨小儿反复呼吸道感染的高危因素。方法选择2013年6月—2015年3月武鸣县妇幼保健院儿科收治的118例反复呼吸道感染患儿作为观察组，同期来我院儿科进行健康体检的健康儿童286例设为对照组，通过设计问卷调查方案对患儿出生时情况、生活环境、喂养情况等进行调查，分析引发小儿反复呼吸道感染的高危因素。结果观察组患儿锌和铁水平低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P ﹤0.05），两组钙水平比较，差异无统计学意义（P ﹥0.05）。观察组非顺产、早产、窒息、非母乳喂养、人均居住面积小、城市居住、被动吸烟、养宠物、母孕期疾病及不合理使用抗生素比例高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P ﹤0.05）。结论微量元素缺乏、早产、城市居住、体质量轻、窒息、伴新生儿疾病、非母乳喂养、被动吸烟、养宠物、母孕期疾病及滥用抗生素与激素是小儿反复呼吸道感染的高危因素。
目的：探討小兒反複呼吸道感染的高危因素。方法選擇2013年6月—2015年3月武鳴縣婦幼保健院兒科收治的118例反複呼吸道感染患兒作為觀察組，同期來我院兒科進行健康體檢的健康兒童286例設為對照組，通過設計問捲調查方案對患兒齣生時情況、生活環境、餵養情況等進行調查，分析引髮小兒反複呼吸道感染的高危因素。結果觀察組患兒鋅和鐵水平低于對照組，差異有統計學意義（ P ﹤0.05），兩組鈣水平比較，差異無統計學意義（P ﹥0.05）。觀察組非順產、早產、窒息、非母乳餵養、人均居住麵積小、城市居住、被動吸煙、養寵物、母孕期疾病及不閤理使用抗生素比例高于對照組，差異有統計學意義（ P ﹤0.05）。結論微量元素缺乏、早產、城市居住、體質量輕、窒息、伴新生兒疾病、非母乳餵養、被動吸煙、養寵物、母孕期疾病及濫用抗生素與激素是小兒反複呼吸道感染的高危因素。
목적：탐토소인반복호흡도감염적고위인소。방법선택2013년6월—2015년3월무명현부유보건원인과수치적118례반복호흡도감염환인작위관찰조，동기래아원인과진행건강체검적건강인동286례설위대조조，통과설계문권조사방안대환인출생시정황、생활배경、위양정황등진행조사，분석인발소인반복호흡도감염적고위인소。결과관찰조환인자화철수평저우대조조，차이유통계학의의（ P ﹤0.05），량조개수평비교，차이무통계학의의（P ﹥0.05）。관찰조비순산、조산、질식、비모유위양、인균거주면적소、성시거주、피동흡연、양총물、모잉기질병급불합리사용항생소비례고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（ P ﹤0.05）。결론미량원소결핍、조산、성시거주、체질량경、질식、반신생인질병、비모유위양、피동흡연、양총물、모잉기질병급람용항생소여격소시소인반복호흡도감염적고위인소。
Objective To study the high risk factors of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections. Methods A total of 118 recurrent respiratory tract infections children were selected as observation group from June 2013 to March 2015 in Maternal and Child Health Care of Wuming County,at the same period 286 healthy children were selected as control group, children at birth situations,the living environment,feeding situations of children were investigated through the design of the sur-vey program,high risk factors causing recurrent respiratory tract infections were analyzed. Results The zinc and iron levels of observation group were lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P ﹤ 0. 05),the calcium levels between the two groups showed no significant differences(P ﹥ 0. 05). Proportion of non - natural birth,premature birth,as-phyxia,non - breast feeding,small per capita area,urban living,passive smoking,keeping pets,disease during pregnancy and irrational use of antibiotics of observation group were higher than those of control group,the differences were statistically sig-nificant(P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion Micronutrient deficiencies,premature birth,urban living,light weight,asphyxia,neo-natal disease with non - breastfeeding,passive smoking,keeping pets,disease and abuse of antibiotics during pregnancy in children are the high risk factors of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections.
