中国卫生资源
中國衛生資源
중국위생자원
Chinese Health Resources
2015年
5期
359-361
,共3页
卫生人力资源%洛伦兹曲线%基尼系数
衛生人力資源%洛倫玆麯線%基尼繫數
위생인력자원%락륜자곡선%기니계수
health human resource%Lorenz Curve%Gini Coefficient
目的：对上海市医疗资源布局调整后17个区县卫生人力资源配置状况改善情况进行分析。方法：采用洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数对卫生人力资源配置的公平性进行评价。结果：总体上上海市卫生技术人员分配呈现出中心城区远高于周边区县、东部地区高于西部地区的态势；实施“5+3+1”工程对医疗资源布局进行调整之后，卫生人力资源配置的公平性有所提高。结论：上海城郊之间卫生人力资源分布差距仍然较大，医生增幅慢于人口增长幅度，周边区县卫生人力资源配置有待进一步加强。
目的：對上海市醫療資源佈跼調整後17箇區縣衛生人力資源配置狀況改善情況進行分析。方法：採用洛倫玆麯線、基尼繫數對衛生人力資源配置的公平性進行評價。結果：總體上上海市衛生技術人員分配呈現齣中心城區遠高于週邊區縣、東部地區高于西部地區的態勢；實施“5+3+1”工程對醫療資源佈跼進行調整之後，衛生人力資源配置的公平性有所提高。結論：上海城郊之間衛生人力資源分佈差距仍然較大，醫生增幅慢于人口增長幅度，週邊區縣衛生人力資源配置有待進一步加彊。
목적：대상해시의료자원포국조정후17개구현위생인력자원배치상황개선정황진행분석。방법：채용락륜자곡선、기니계수대위생인력자원배치적공평성진행평개。결과：총체상상해시위생기술인원분배정현출중심성구원고우주변구현、동부지구고우서부지구적태세；실시“5+3+1”공정대의료자원포국진행조정지후，위생인력자원배치적공평성유소제고。결론：상해성교지간위생인력자원분포차거잉연교대，의생증폭만우인구증장폭도，주변구현위생인력자원배치유대진일보가강。
Objective:To make clear health human resource allocation among 17 districts after health resource layout was adjusted in Shanghai. Methods:Lorenz Curve and the Gini Coefficient were applied to describe the inequality degree of the distribution of health human resources. Results:The health human resource in urban area was much higher than that in suburban area. After adjusting the health resource layout by the“5+3+1”project,the equality of health human resource distribution was improved. Conclusion:Disparities still persisted between urban and suburban areas. The amount of doctors was lagging behind population growth. The health human resource allocation in suburban areas needs to be further strengthened.
