CAJ | 학술논문

在中国武术获得国际民众认知度第一的当下，越轨行为成为影响中国武术形象、羁绊中国武术健康发展的重要障碍。从社会学越轨理论的视角，对习武群体越轨行为进行梳理、分类。认为：中国武术传播中“依附神话、杜撰故事、自我吹嘘等违俗类越轨行为的产生，是因为传统社会习武群体所形成的亚文化价值观念，与现代社会价值观念的差异而引起的冲突；“相互诋毁、自立门户、狂妄自大”等违德类越轨行为的产生，是因为在传统社会中武术门规戒律、师道尊严的伦理关系，被现代社会的法律法规所取代。在失去传统武德约束的同时，又无法得到法律、法规的有效控制，所产生了武术道德失范现象；“拉帮结派”、“宣扬正宗”、追逐“掌门人”名号，是为了获得生存的砝码，反映的则是巨大利益的驱使；“好勇斗狠、打架斗殴”、“目无法纪、杀人放火”等越轨行为，更多的是现代人对习武者所贴的“标签”。
재중국무술획득국제민음인지도제일적당하，월궤행위성위영향중국무술형상、기반중국무술건강발전적중요장애。종사회학월궤이론적시각，대습무군체월궤행위진행소리、분류。인위：중국무술전파중“의부신화、두찬고사、자아취허등위속류월궤행위적산생，시인위전통사회습무군체소형성적아문화개치관념，여현대사회개치관념적차이이인기적충돌；“상호저훼、자립문호、광망자대”등위덕류월궤행위적산생，시인위재전통사회중무술문규계률、사도존엄적윤리관계，피현대사회적법율법규소취대。재실거전통무덕약속적동시，우무법득도법률、법규적유효공제，소산생료무술도덕실범현상；“랍방결파”、“선양정종”、추축“장문인”명호，시위료획득생존적겁마，반영적칙시거대이익적구사；“호용두한、타가두구”、“목무법기、살인방화”등월궤행위，경다적시현대인대습무자소첩적“표첨”。
Despite high international recognition,Chinese martial arts are yet to work hard to overcome deviant be-havior to ensure its healthy development. Drawing upon the deviance theory in sociology,this article examines devi-ant behavior in the dissemination of Chinese martial arts and makes a classification of it. It finds that such anti-cus-tom deviant behavior as mythological dependence,fabrication and self-importance results from the conflicts between values of traditional sub-culture martial arts practitioners and values of modern society;that such immoral deviant behavior as defaming each other, seceding and being conceited is the product of the replacement of traditional ethical relationships of domestic discipline and teacher authority, by laws and regulations of the modern society. Freedom both from traditional moral constraints and modern laws and regulations leads to deviance in martial arts practice. Forming factions, self-proclaiming authenticity, fighting for the “master” title, are deviant manners to obtain more chances for survival,manners driven by interest,while belligerence,lawlessness,murderer and arsonist are all labels that modern people paste on martial arts practitioners.