CAJ | 학술논문

学校体育思想是人们对学校体育的认识，它来源于学校体育实践，对学校体育实践具有指导作用，落后的学校体育思想会牵制整个体育教学事业的发展。采用文献资料法、历史研究法、逻辑思维法对我国改革开放后学校体育思想的内涵、发展背景与趋势进行研究。研究结果表明：改革开放后，我国学校体育思想呈现了丰富多彩，多种体育思想交互发展的局面，其中体质教育思想、快乐体育思想、终身体育思想、“健康第一”的体育思想对我国现代学校体育的发展和改革影响较大。我国学校体育思想的发展趋势是贯彻以人为本，促进青少年全面发展；学校体育树立“健康第一”理念；科学构建学校体育课程体系，培养学生形成终身体育意识和能力。
학교체육사상시인문대학교체육적인식，타래원우학교체육실천，대학교체육실천구유지도작용，락후적학교체육사상회견제정개체육교학사업적발전。채용문헌자료법、역사연구법、라집사유법대아국개혁개방후학교체육사상적내함、발전배경여추세진행연구。연구결과표명：개혁개방후，아국학교체육사상정현료봉부다채，다충체육사상교호발전적국면，기중체질교육사상、쾌악체육사상、종신체육사상、“건강제일”적체육사상대아국현대학교체육적발전화개혁영향교대。아국학교체육사상적발전추세시관철이인위본，촉진청소년전면발전；학교체육수립“건강제일”이념；과학구건학교체육과정체계，배양학생형성종신체육의식화능력。
Thoughts on physical education and sports at school result from the understanding of physical education and sports at school,playing a guiding role in school physical education and sports practice. Out-of-date thoughts on physical education and sports at school will restrain the development of the entire physical education teaching enter-prise. This article studies the basic meanings,background and trend of the ideology of physical education and sports at school since China began its reform and opening up policy. It finds that reform and opening up has brought about the coexistence of a colorful variety of thoughts on school physical education and sports. Among those thoughts, physical fitness education thought,happy sports thinking,lifelong sports ideology,physical health first thought has had a relatively great influence on the development and reform of China’s modern school physical education and sports. Thoughts on physical education and sports at school in China are developing in a people-oriented and health-first manner,favorable to the comprehensive development of the youth. They are paying more attention to the con-struction of the curriculum system and the cultivation of students’ consciousness and ability of lifelong sports.