CAJ | 학술논문

英国是现代竞技体育的发源地，它在18、19世纪首先完成了竞技体育从传统向现代的转型，创造了符合现代社会需要的新体育形态，对现代竞技体育具有改革性的国际影响力。本文以英国文化传统与现代竞技体育运动的产生为研究对象，运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，从英国文化传统中探索现代竞技体育产生的根源。研究认为：现代竞技体育作为文化的一部分，在特定的时期以一种特定的形态呈现，与英国的文化传统息息相关。英国的自由主义传统、经验主义理性传统和注重绅士风度的文化传统为现代竞技体育的起源提供了文化土壤，造就了现代竞技体育理性化、科学化、规范化和追求公平竞争的文化先进性特征，而这些特征正是现代竞技体育与传统竞技体育的区别所在，也是其能够向世界范围传播开来的内源性动力。
영국시현대경기체육적발원지，타재18、19세기수선완성료경기체육종전통향현대적전형，창조료부합현대사회수요적신체육형태，대현대경기체육구유개혁성적국제영향력。본문이영국문화전통여현대경기체육운동적산생위연구대상，운용문헌자료법화라집분석법，종영국문화전통중탐색현대경기체육산생적근원。연구인위：현대경기체육작위문화적일부분，재특정적시기이일충특정적형태정현，여영국적문화전통식식상관。영국적자유주의전통、경험주의이성전통화주중신사풍도적문화전통위현대경기체육적기원제공료문화토양，조취료현대경기체육이성화、과학화、규범화화추구공평경쟁적문화선진성특정，이저사특정정시현대경기체육여전통경기체육적구별소재，야시기능구향세계범위전파개래적내원성동력。
England is viewed as the ‘cradle’ of modern competitive sport because it first completed competitive sport transformation from traditional to modern in the 18 th and 19 th century and created a new sport form which meets the needs of modern society. England has a reformative international influence on modern competitive sport. This article explores,by means of literature views and logical analysis,the root causes of modern competitive sport from the perspective of English cultural traditions. Conclusions are as follows. As part of the culture,the formation of modern features of competitive sport was closely related with the cultural traditions of England. The cultural tradi-tions of liberalism,rational empiricism and gentlemanliness played a key role in promoting the formation of cultural progressiveness of rationalization,scientization,normalization,and pursuit of“fair play”of modern competitive sport. These characteristics are the key factors that differentiate modern from traditional competitive sport and are also the internal driving force for its spread to the world.