山东大学学报(理学版)
山東大學學報(理學版)
산동대학학보(이학판)
Journal of Shandong University (Natural Science)
2015年
9期
55-60
,共6页
桂云苗%沈珺%胡红春%刘兆琦
桂雲苗%瀋珺%鬍紅春%劉兆琦
계운묘%침군%호홍춘%류조기
碳排放交易机制%随机性库存控制模型%碳排放配额%碳排放量
碳排放交易機製%隨機性庫存控製模型%碳排放配額%碳排放量
탄배방교역궤제%수궤성고존공제모형%탄배방배액%탄배방량
carbon emission trading mechanism%model of stochastic inventory control%carbon emissions quota%car-bon emissions
为避免全球变暖造成灾难性的影响,碳排放交易机制已成为一种人们普遍接受的控制碳排放手段。建立了碳排放交易机制下随机性库存控制模型,分析了不同条件下最优订购量与期望成本的变化,得出当碳交易价格增加时,最优订购量会减少;碳排放配额增加时,期望成本会减少,而最优订购量保持不变。最后用算例说明碳排放交易机制使政府更重视企业微观层面的节能减排,引导企业更倾向减少碳排放量。
為避免全毬變暖造成災難性的影響,碳排放交易機製已成為一種人們普遍接受的控製碳排放手段。建立瞭碳排放交易機製下隨機性庫存控製模型,分析瞭不同條件下最優訂購量與期望成本的變化,得齣噹碳交易價格增加時,最優訂購量會減少;碳排放配額增加時,期望成本會減少,而最優訂購量保持不變。最後用算例說明碳排放交易機製使政府更重視企業微觀層麵的節能減排,引導企業更傾嚮減少碳排放量。
위피면전구변난조성재난성적영향,탄배방교역궤제이성위일충인문보편접수적공제탄배방수단。건립료탄배방교역궤제하수궤성고존공제모형,분석료불동조건하최우정구량여기망성본적변화,득출당탄교역개격증가시,최우정구량회감소;탄배방배액증가시,기망성본회감소,이최우정구량보지불변。최후용산례설명탄배방교역궤제사정부경중시기업미관층면적절능감배,인도기업경경향감소탄배방량。
To avoid a disastrous influence caused by global warming,carbon emissions trading mechanism has become a generally accepted means of controlling carbon emissions.A model of stochastic inventory control was developed under carbon emission trading mechanism.And the changes of the optimal quantity and expected costs under different conditions were analyzed.The result is showed that when carbon price increases,the optimal quantity ordered will reduce;when carbon emissions permission increases,the optimal quantity ordered will stable,and expected costs will decrease.A numerical example is illustrated that the carbon emissions trading mechanism makes the government attach more attentions to firm micro level of energy conservation and emissions reduction,guides the enterprises to reduce carbon emissions.