仪器仪表用户
儀器儀錶用戶
의기의표용호
Instrumentation Customer
2015年
5期
1-3,62
,共4页
多模块%小型堆%控制室设计%人因工程
多模塊%小型堆%控製室設計%人因工程
다모괴%소형퇴%공제실설계%인인공정
multiple modules%small modular reactor%control room design%human factor engineering
发展多模块式的小型堆核能系统,是保持小型模块式反应堆安全性的同时实现规模经济性的重要途径.多模块小型堆核能系统的控制室与目前压水堆核电站的控制室有很大区别,这些区别对控制室的人因工程可能存在潜在影响,具体包括:功能分析与功能分配、人员规模及分工、人机界面设计、操纵员的注意力等.本文综述了多模块小型堆核能系统的控制室设计中可能潜在的人因问题,并根据两模块高温气冷堆的初步设计经验,提出了对策.
髮展多模塊式的小型堆覈能繫統,是保持小型模塊式反應堆安全性的同時實現規模經濟性的重要途徑.多模塊小型堆覈能繫統的控製室與目前壓水堆覈電站的控製室有很大區彆,這些區彆對控製室的人因工程可能存在潛在影響,具體包括:功能分析與功能分配、人員規模及分工、人機界麵設計、操縱員的註意力等.本文綜述瞭多模塊小型堆覈能繫統的控製室設計中可能潛在的人因問題,併根據兩模塊高溫氣冷堆的初步設計經驗,提齣瞭對策.
발전다모괴식적소형퇴핵능계통,시보지소형모괴식반응퇴안전성적동시실현규모경제성적중요도경.다모괴소형퇴핵능계통적공제실여목전압수퇴핵전참적공제실유흔대구별,저사구별대공제실적인인공정가능존재잠재영향,구체포괄:공능분석여공능분배、인원규모급분공、인궤계면설계、조종원적주의력등.본문종술료다모괴소형퇴핵능계통적공제실설계중가능잠재적인인문제,병근거량모괴고온기랭퇴적초보설계경험,제출료대책.
The nuclear system with multiple small modular reactors is a promising solution to realize the economics as well as maintain the safety features. The control room of the nuclear power plant with multiple SMRs is different with current pressured water reactors, these differences may have potential to impact human performance. These differences include the function analysis and function allocation, the staffing level and the staffing responsibilities, human machine interface design, situation awareness support, etc. This paper makes a review of the human factor engineering issues associated with the control room design of the plant with multiple SMRs. Some strategies are presented based on the experiences of the two-modular design of the high temperature gas-cooled pebble-bed modules (HTR-PM).
