CAJ | 학술논문

沉积物微生物电池( SMFC)因其结构简单，成本较低等优点，作为典型的无膜微生物燃料电池受到广泛关注。但是产电能力低下仍是制约其发展应用的因素，本文简单介绍了SMFC的工作原理及应用，对影响SMFC的产电性能的微生物、阳极材料、电极间距、外电阻、底物前处理和传质等因素进行了综述，同时对SMFC发展和研究方向做了展望。
침적물미생물전지( SMFC)인기결구간단，성본교저등우점，작위전형적무막미생물연료전지수도엄범관주。단시산전능력저하잉시제약기발전응용적인소，본문간단개소료SMFC적공작원리급응용，대영향SMFC적산전성능적미생물、양겁재료、전겁간거、외전조、저물전처리화전질등인소진행료종술，동시대SMFC발전화연구방향주료전망。
Sediment microbial fuel cells as a typical membrane-less microbial fuel cell has attracted widespread attention by many researchers mainly due to its simple structure and lower cost. But the low generation is the factor to limit its development and application. This paper describes the operational principle on SMFC and application,and focusing on its generation electrical influencing factors such as the microbial,anode materials,electrode spacing,external resistance and pre-treatment and mass transfer. The future development and research was prospected too.