CAJ | 학술논문

鉴于影响单病种费用的因素较多，又难以客观衡量和赋予各因素对单病种费用的影响权重，本文基于主成分分析法研究单病种费用。通过计算影响单病种费用的各主成分系数和综合主成分系数，确定影响单病种费用的关键费用项目。研究发现卫生材料费用、检查费用、药品费用和手术费用对单病种费用的影响最大。医院管理层和医务工作者可以从卫生材料费用、检查费用、药品费用和手术费用等关键项目入手加强管控，以降低单病种成本。卫生管理部门也可以从这些关键费用项目来监管医院单病种费用，科学、合理地制定单病种费用标准。
감우영향단병충비용적인소교다，우난이객관형량화부여각인소대단병충비용적영향권중，본문기우주성분분석법연구단병충비용。통과계산영향단병충비용적각주성분계수화종합주성분계수，학정영향단병충비용적관건비용항목。연구발현위생재료비용、검사비용、약품비용화수술비용대단병충비용적영향최대。의원관리층화의무공작자가이종위생재료비용、검사비용、약품비용화수술비용등관건항목입수가강관공，이강저단병충성본。위생관리부문야가이종저사관건비용항목래감관의원단병충비용，과학、합리지제정단병충비용표준。
In view of the factors affecting the cost of single disease is more and difficult to objectively measure the influence of various factors on the cost of single diseases is given weight,this paper research on the composition of single disease cost uses the principal component analysis. It calculates the principal component coefficients and comprehensive principal components coefficient of single disease to determine the key factors of single disease cost. The study found the sanitary materials costs, inspection costs, drug costs and operation costs impact on the cost of a single disease most. Hospital management and medical workers can management and control these key factors of the sanitary material costs, inspection costs, drug costs and operation costs in order to reduce the cost of a single disease. Health authorities also can take advantage of these key cost factors to monitor single disease costs of a hospital and development cost standard scientifically and reasonability.