CAJ | 학술논문

我国是食管癌高发国家。目前，已有多种有效手段发现不同期别的食管癌并可以使用不同的技术治疗这些病变。对于仅累及黏膜层和黏膜下浅层的早期食管癌，经内镜下微创治疗即可达到根治，且患者创伤小、痛苦少、恢复快，其5年生存率可超过95％。因此，食管癌早期治疗意义重大。本文就食管癌早期微创治疗技术的临床应用及发展现状进行论述。
아국시식관암고발국가。목전，이유다충유효수단발현불동기별적식관암병가이사용불동적기술치료저사병변。대우부루급점막층화점막하천층적조기식관암，경내경하미창치료즉가체도근치，차환자창상소、통고소、회복쾌，기5년생존솔가초과95％。인차，식관암조기치료의의중대。본문취식관암조기미창치료기술적림상응용급발전현상진행논술。
With a high incidence of esophageal cancer in our country, the treatment of esophageal cancer is a major clinical challenge. Most of the patients with esophageal cancer do not receive treatment at early stage , and the 5-year survival rate is less than 20%. The change of esophageal cancer is a slow, multi-stage, multi-step evolution process, so the early treatment of esophageal cancer is of great significance. For early esophageal carcinoma involving only in the mucous membrane or shallow submucosal membrane , the endoscopic treatment can achieve a radical cure , which is comparable to surgical curative efficacy, and has the advantages of little trauma, less pain and quicker recovery. The 5-year survival rate can be more than 95%. This paper summarizes the progress and development of endoscopic treatment of early esophageal cancer in recent years in China in order to standardize the clinical application and improve the clinical curative efficacy.