CAJ | 학술논문

利用Google Earth（GE）遥感影像资料，完成了对世界沿海国家的围填海分布及平面设计特征的研究。研究表明：世界围填海主要分布在4大区域，即东亚、波斯湾、欧洲西部和北美沿岸；中国的围填海总量最多，平均粒度第二；4大区域的围填海平面形态呈现规律性，东亚填海基本以几何形状居多，波斯湾填海多为仿自然形态，欧洲西部填海善于利用地理区位优势，北美填海有大量突堤游艇码头。讨论了造成围填海平面形态区域差异的原因及本次研究的优缺点，可为围填海管理和围填海平面设计研究提供方法支持。
이용Google Earth（GE）요감영상자료，완성료대세계연해국가적위전해분포급평면설계특정적연구。연구표명：세계위전해주요분포재4대구역，즉동아、파사만、구주서부화북미연안；중국적위전해총량최다，평균립도제이；4대구역적위전해평면형태정현규률성，동아전해기본이궤하형상거다，파사만전해다위방자연형태，구주서부전해선우이용지리구위우세，북미전해유대량돌제유정마두。토론료조성위전해평면형태구역차이적원인급본차연구적우결점，가위위전해관리화위전해평면설계연구제공방법지지。
Coastal areas have the highest population density in the world. With the industrialization, urbanization and land resource constraints, the world has experienced a boom in the reclamation during the past century. However, there are few studies focused on reclamation, especially on reclamation 2D design in a global perspective. Google Earth (GE) has the advantages of high image coverage, easy access to the study of world reclamation with provided database. In this paper, the distribution and 2D design characteristics are analyzed based on the GE remote sensing image data. It shows that reclamation activities mainly concentrate in 4 areas:East Asia, the Persian Gulf, Western Europe and North America. China holds the largest amount and the second average particle size of reclamation in the world. The reclamation lands mostly look like basic geometric shapes in East Asia, and like imitative natural forms in the Persian Gulf. Western European countries are skilled at making the most of geographical advantages. In North America, in contrast, there are large amounts of marina jetties. This paper also discusses the reasons of regional 2D design differences in reclamation, which provides support for the design and management of reclamation.