中华胃肠外科杂志
中華胃腸外科雜誌
중화위장외과잡지
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
2015年
9期
855-859
,共5页
食管切除术%并发症%预防%治疗
食管切除術%併髮癥%預防%治療
식관절제술%병발증%예방%치료
Esophagectomy%Complications%Prevention%Treatment
食管切除术是众多食管疾病的主要治疗方式,但也是风险极高的手术之一。因此,降低食管切除术后的病死率与并发症发生率是值得关注的问题,其中对食管外科并发症的定义、分级和预测是食管外科的重要内容。然而,目前尚缺乏对食管外科并发症的统一定义及其严重程度的分级,也无专门针对食管切除术后并发症的预测系统。了解这方面的研究进展对我们预测食管手术的死亡风险、预防并发症的发生及治疗有重要意义。
食管切除術是衆多食管疾病的主要治療方式,但也是風險極高的手術之一。因此,降低食管切除術後的病死率與併髮癥髮生率是值得關註的問題,其中對食管外科併髮癥的定義、分級和預測是食管外科的重要內容。然而,目前尚缺乏對食管外科併髮癥的統一定義及其嚴重程度的分級,也無專門針對食管切除術後併髮癥的預測繫統。瞭解這方麵的研究進展對我們預測食管手術的死亡風險、預防併髮癥的髮生及治療有重要意義。
식관절제술시음다식관질병적주요치료방식,단야시풍험겁고적수술지일。인차,강저식관절제술후적병사솔여병발증발생솔시치득관주적문제,기중대식관외과병발증적정의、분급화예측시식관외과적중요내용。연이,목전상결핍대식관외과병발증적통일정의급기엄중정도적분급,야무전문침대식관절제술후병발증적예측계통。료해저방면적연구진전대아문예측식관수술적사망풍험、예방병발증적발생급치료유중요의의。
Esophagectomy is the major treatment for a variety of esophagus diseases. However, despite its wide applications, it is also one of the highest-risk procedures. Thus, reduction of mortality and complication after esophagectomy has drawn much attention, and the definition, classification and prediction of complication following esophagectomy is of vital importance. Unfortunately, there is no unified definition and specific prediction system for complications of esophagectomy until now. We review the advances in complication research in order to offer references to reduce mortality, prevent or treat complications of this high-risk operation.