CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解慢性肾病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)患者的社会支持和生活质量现状并分析其相关性。方法采用多中心抽样方法,选取2014年3~6月在泸州市3所综合性医院住院的 CKD 患者200例,运用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和肾病相关生活质量量表(KDQOL-SFTM )进行调查。结果CKD 患者客观支持得分高于全国常模(P <0.05)；主观支持、社会支持利用度和社会支持总分得分低于全国常模(P <0.05)。CKD 患者生活质量低于60分项目由低到高为：肾病带来的负担(BKD)、工作状况(WS)、性功能(SexF)、体力所致工作和生活受限(RP)、总体健康(GH)。CKD 患者社会支持和生活质量呈正相关(P <0.05)。结论CKD 患者社会支持低于全国常模,与生活质量呈正相关。加强 CKD 患者的社会支持,改善患者生活质量是目前的主要任务之一。
목적：료해만성신병(chronic kidney disease,CKD)환자적사회지지화생활질량현상병분석기상관성。방법채용다중심추양방법,선취2014년3~6월재로주시3소종합성의원주원적 CKD 환자200례,운용사회지지평정량표(SSRS)화신병상관생활질량량표(KDQOL-SFTM )진행조사。결과CKD 환자객관지지득분고우전국상모(P <0.05)；주관지지、사회지지이용도화사회지지총분득분저우전국상모(P <0.05)。CKD 환자생활질량저우60분항목유저도고위：신병대래적부담(BKD)、공작상황(WS)、성공능(SexF)、체력소치공작화생활수한(RP)、총체건강(GH)。CKD 환자사회지지화생활질량정정상관(P <0.05)。결론CKD 환자사회지지저우전국상모,여생활질량정정상관。가강 CKD 환자적사회지지,개선환자생활질량시목전적주요임무지일。
Objective To find out the condition of the quality of life and social support in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)and analyze the their correlation.Methods Adopt stratified random sampling method take samples 200 CKD patients who were treated at chronic Kidney disease of internal of general hospital form March to June 2014 in Luzhou city.Then completed the instruments of the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS)and the quality of life scale (KDQOL-SFTM ).Results Objective support score of social support for patients with CKD was higher than the national average(P <0.05);Total score of social support and subjective support,social support utilization degree score were lower than the national average(P <0.05).The score was less than 60 in KDQOL-SFTM from low to high followed by kidney disease burden(BKD),work status(WS),sexual function(SexF),the lim-ited strength caused by working and living (RP),general health(GH),were basically identical with other research results.The so-cial support and quality of life had a positive correlation.Conclusion The social support and quality of life in the patients with CKD are lower than the normal people,and there is a positive correlation between them.One of the main task is to improve social support network for patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD).