安徽史学
安徽史學
안휘사학
Historiography Research in Anhui
2015年
5期
116-124
,共9页
渡江战役%船工动员%无为县%第27军
渡江戰役%船工動員%無為縣%第27軍
도강전역%선공동원%무위현%제27군
the campaign of crossing the Yangzi River%the mobilization of boatman%Wuwei County%the 27th troops
船工是渡江作战的基础，船工动员是战役准备的中心环节。隶属于中路集团军第3野战军第9兵团的第27军，在无为县境内开展船工动员工作。动员工作并非一帆风顺，不是单一的“政策—效果”模式所能涵盖。前期的船工动员，因工作方针的失误，一度陷入困境。此后重新调整动员策略，对船工进行物质抚恤的同时，还广泛采取了诉苦运动、形势教育、“拉感情”、立功运动等多种形式的动员路径，从生活保障到精神激励，多管齐下，调动了船工的革命热情，保证了渡江作战的顺利开展。
船工是渡江作戰的基礎，船工動員是戰役準備的中心環節。隸屬于中路集糰軍第3野戰軍第9兵糰的第27軍，在無為縣境內開展船工動員工作。動員工作併非一帆風順，不是單一的“政策—效果”模式所能涵蓋。前期的船工動員，因工作方針的失誤，一度陷入睏境。此後重新調整動員策略，對船工進行物質撫卹的同時，還廣汎採取瞭訴苦運動、形勢教育、“拉感情”、立功運動等多種形式的動員路徑，從生活保障到精神激勵，多管齊下，調動瞭船工的革命熱情，保證瞭渡江作戰的順利開展。
선공시도강작전적기출，선공동원시전역준비적중심배절。대속우중로집단군제3야전군제9병단적제27군，재무위현경내개전선공동원공작。동원공작병비일범풍순，불시단일적“정책—효과”모식소능함개。전기적선공동원，인공작방침적실오，일도함입곤경。차후중신조정동원책략，대선공진행물질무휼적동시，환엄범채취료소고운동、형세교육、“랍감정”、립공운동등다충형식적동원로경，종생활보장도정신격려，다관제하，조동료선공적혁명열정，보증료도강작전적순리개전。
Boatman was the basis of the campaign of crossing the Yangzi River.The mobilization of boatman was the key link of the battle preparation.The 27th troop which was subordinate to the ninth army group of the third field army in the Army Group Center took charge of the mobilization in Wuwei County.The mobilization didn’t go well.It could not be covered by the pattern of “policy -effect”.Because of the wrong working policy,the mobilization got into trouble at the early stage.Soon after-ward,the 27th troops readjusted the mobilization strategy.In addition to giving material guarantee,the 27th troops took multi -pronged mobilization steps,such as pouring out grievances,situation education,establishing relationship,campaign for rendering meritorious service,which aroused the revolutionary zeal of the boatman and provided guarantees for the campaign of crossing the Yangzi River.
