CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨针对性护理干预在新生儿静脉留置针输液中的护理效果。方法选择需行静脉留置针输液的新生儿共185例，上述患儿随机分为两组，观察组和对照组，对照组患儿实施静脉留置针常规护理干预，观察组在对照组护理干预的基础上实施针对输液外渗、堵管、针头脱出、静脉炎等具有针对性的护理干预。在输液过程中观察两组患儿静脉留置针的留置时间，有效利用率，输液外渗、堵管、针头脱出、静脉炎的发生率。结果观察组静脉留置针留置的时间、留置针的有效利用率均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；堵管的发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；观察组液体外渗、针头脱出、静脉炎的发生率与对照组无差异（P＞0．05）。结论在新生儿静脉留置针应用过程中实施针对性的护理干预有助于提高静脉留置针留置时间，留置针的有效利用率，减少堵管，从而提高静脉留置针输液效果。
목적：탐토침대성호리간예재신생인정맥류치침수액중적호리효과。방법선택수행정맥류치침수액적신생인공185례，상술환인수궤분위량조，관찰조화대조조，대조조환인실시정맥류치침상규호리간예，관찰조재대조조호리간예적기출상실시침대수액외삼、도관、침두탈출、정맥염등구유침대성적호리간예。재수액과정중관찰량조환인정맥류치침적류치시간，유효이용솔，수액외삼、도관、침두탈출、정맥염적발생솔。결과관찰조정맥류치침류치적시간、류치침적유효이용솔균고우대조조，차이균유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；도관적발생솔저우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；관찰조액체외삼、침두탈출、정맥염적발생솔여대조조무차이（P＞0．05）。결론재신생인정맥류치침응용과정중실시침대성적호리간예유조우제고정맥류치침류치시간，류치침적유효이용솔，감소도관，종이제고정맥류치침수액효과。
Objective To assess the effects of nursing intervention on intravenous catheter in neonates . Method 1 8 5 neonates were recruited in this study ,divided the neonates into two groups randomly ,the control group and the observation group .The control group were received normal nursing intervention ,the observation group were received the interventions focus on extravasation of drug ,plugging ,trocar drop out ,phlebitis ,short infusion time besides the basic nursing intervention .T he incidence of liquid leakage ,plugging ,trocar drop out , phlebitis and indwelling time were recorded Result The control group had a significantly longer indwelling time ,high-usage(P< 0 .05 ) .There was no difference in liquid leakage ,trocar drop out and phlebitis(P>0.0 5 ) .Result Special nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of plugging and improve the usage of tro-car .