中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2015年
8期
748-750
,共3页
应激性生活事件%应对方式%焦虑%抑郁%中介效应
應激性生活事件%應對方式%焦慮%抑鬱%中介效應
응격성생활사건%응대방식%초필%억욱%중개효응
Stressful life events%Coping style%Anxiety%Depression%Mediating effect
目的 考察应对策略在应激性生活事件与焦虑、抑郁情绪间的中介作用.方法 采用团体用社会心理应激调查表中的生活事件量表(PSSG)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对1 764名青年军人进行调查.结果 (1)应激性生活事件、应对方式、焦虑、抑郁相关分析发现,积极应对与应激性生活事件、消极应对、焦虑、抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.080～-0.304,P＜0.05),其余各变量之间呈正相关(r=0.230～0.756,P＜0.05);(2)积极应对、消极应对在应激性生活事件和焦虑、抑郁情绪间皆存在部分中介效应.生活事件对焦虑的标准化总效应为0.302,积极应对和消极应对的中介效应分别为0.033,0.044.生活事件对抑郁的标准化总效应为0.230,积极应对和消极应对的中介效应分别为0.051,0.029.结论 应对策略是影响应激和焦虑、抑郁的重要中介变量.
目的 攷察應對策略在應激性生活事件與焦慮、抑鬱情緒間的中介作用.方法 採用糰體用社會心理應激調查錶中的生活事件量錶(PSSG)、簡易應對方式問捲(SCSQ)、焦慮自評量錶(SAS)及抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)對1 764名青年軍人進行調查.結果 (1)應激性生活事件、應對方式、焦慮、抑鬱相關分析髮現,積極應對與應激性生活事件、消極應對、焦慮、抑鬱呈負相關(r=-0.080～-0.304,P＜0.05),其餘各變量之間呈正相關(r=0.230～0.756,P＜0.05);(2)積極應對、消極應對在應激性生活事件和焦慮、抑鬱情緒間皆存在部分中介效應.生活事件對焦慮的標準化總效應為0.302,積極應對和消極應對的中介效應分彆為0.033,0.044.生活事件對抑鬱的標準化總效應為0.230,積極應對和消極應對的中介效應分彆為0.051,0.029.結論 應對策略是影響應激和焦慮、抑鬱的重要中介變量.
목적 고찰응대책략재응격성생활사건여초필、억욱정서간적중개작용.방법 채용단체용사회심리응격조사표중적생활사건량표(PSSG)、간역응대방식문권(SCSQ)、초필자평량표(SAS)급억욱자평량표(SDS)대1 764명청년군인진행조사.결과 (1)응격성생활사건、응대방식、초필、억욱상관분석발현,적겁응대여응격성생활사건、소겁응대、초필、억욱정부상관(r=-0.080～-0.304,P＜0.05),기여각변량지간정정상관(r=0.230～0.756,P＜0.05);(2)적겁응대、소겁응대재응격성생활사건화초필、억욱정서간개존재부분중개효응.생활사건대초필적표준화총효응위0.302,적겁응대화소겁응대적중개효응분별위0.033,0.044.생활사건대억욱적표준화총효응위0.230,적겁응대화소겁응대적중개효응분별위0.051,0.029.결론 응대책략시영향응격화초필、억욱적중요중개변량.
Objective To investigate mediate role of coping strategy between stressful life events and negative emotions which anxiety and depression are included.Methods Questionnaires of psychosocial stress survey for groups (PSSG),Simple Coping Style Questionnarire(SCSQ),Selfrating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS) were used to examine 1 764 young servicemen.Results Correlation analysis showed that there existed negative correlations between positive coping and stressful life events,passive coping,anxiety,depression(r=-0.080～-0.304,P＜0.05).And correlation analysis also showed there existed positive correlations among the other variables(r=0.230 ～ 0.756,P＜0.05).There existed partly mediating effect of positive coping,passive coping between stressful life events and negative emotions.The standardized total effect of life events to anxiety was 0.302.Mediating effects of positive coping and passive coping were 0.033,0.044.The standardized total effect of life events to depression was 0.230,mediating effects of positive coping and passive coping were 0.051,0.029.Conclusion Coping strategy is an important mediator between stress and negative emotions such as anxiety and depression.
