CAJ | 학술논문

热性惊厥( FS)是儿童常见神经系统疾病之一，也是近年来国内外研究的热点。其发病因素较为复杂，致病机理尚未明确。尽管大多数呈良性经过，预后良好，但目前仍有诸多问题亟待解决。除患儿家长过度紧张和焦虑外，对FS的临床特征缺乏足够的认识，不同程度地存在着过度检查和过度治疗，甚至过度解读个别检查结果。结合近年来对儿童热性惊厥的治疗经验，从临床实用角度出发，对目前国内外最新研究证据和临床情况进行分析，探讨国内外儿童热性惊厥的病因、发病机理、临床表现、治疗及预防等方面的研究进展。
열성량궐( FS)시인동상견신경계통질병지일，야시근년래국내외연구적열점。기발병인소교위복잡，치병궤리상미명학。진관대다수정량성경과，예후량호，단목전잉유제다문제극대해결。제환인가장과도긴장화초필외，대FS적림상특정결핍족구적인식，불동정도지존재착과도검사화과도치료，심지과도해독개별검사결과。결합근년래대인동열성량궐적치료경험，종림상실용각도출발，대목전국내외최신연구증거화림상정황진행분석，탐토국내외인동열성량궐적병인、발병궤리、림상표현、치료급예방등방면적연구진전。
Febrile seizures( FS) is one of the common diseases of the nervous system in children, and it's also a focus of research at home and abroad in recent years. Its etiological factor is relatively complicated,and the pathogenesis is not yet clear. Although most of the patients with FS are benign and the prognosis of it is good, there are still many problems to be solved at present. In addition to the parents of the children usually behave excessive tension and anxiety,the clinicians are lack of enough understanding about the clinical features of FS and the clinicials,There are excessive examination and treatment in different degrees,even read too much into individual test results. In combination with the treatment experience of FS for children in recent years,and from the angle of the clinical practical,the latest research evidence and clinical situations at home and abroad are analyzed. The research prosress of the etiology of FS in children at home and abroad,and its were reviewed in this paper pathogenesis, clinical manifestation,treatment and prevention.