医学与社会
醫學與社會
의학여사회
Medicine and Society
2015年
9期
65-68
,共4页
农村公共卫生服务体系%广东
農村公共衛生服務體繫%廣東
농촌공공위생복무체계%엄동
Rural Public Health Service System%Guangdong Province
目的：分析广东省农村公共卫生服务体系建设现状，以期为广东加强农村公共卫生服务体系建设提供科学依据。方法：采用SWOT分析方法，综合评价广东省农村公共卫生服务体系建设情况。结果：优势，农村三级公共卫生服务网络日趋完善，服务效果有所增强，效率日益提升，政府购买农村公共卫生服务的理念已然形成；劣势，农村公共卫生服务体系功能仍相对弱化，资源配置仍不尽合理，人员仍略显不足，结构仍需优化；机会，政策环境良好，物质条件保障有力，卫生人才培养体系完善；威胁，农村居民公共卫生服务需求出现新变化，农村疾病防控任务带来新挑战，流动人口和人口老龄化形成新压力。结论：要进一步促进城乡公共卫生服务均等化，增强农村公共卫生服务效能，搞好农村疾病预防与控制，做好农村重点人群的公共卫生服务工作。
目的：分析廣東省農村公共衛生服務體繫建設現狀，以期為廣東加彊農村公共衛生服務體繫建設提供科學依據。方法：採用SWOT分析方法，綜閤評價廣東省農村公共衛生服務體繫建設情況。結果：優勢，農村三級公共衛生服務網絡日趨完善，服務效果有所增彊，效率日益提升，政府購買農村公共衛生服務的理唸已然形成；劣勢，農村公共衛生服務體繫功能仍相對弱化，資源配置仍不儘閤理，人員仍略顯不足，結構仍需優化；機會，政策環境良好，物質條件保障有力，衛生人纔培養體繫完善；威脅，農村居民公共衛生服務需求齣現新變化，農村疾病防控任務帶來新挑戰，流動人口和人口老齡化形成新壓力。結論：要進一步促進城鄉公共衛生服務均等化，增彊農村公共衛生服務效能，搞好農村疾病預防與控製，做好農村重點人群的公共衛生服務工作。
목적：분석광동성농촌공공위생복무체계건설현상，이기위엄동가강농촌공공위생복무체계건설제공과학의거。방법：채용SWOT분석방법，종합평개광동성농촌공공위생복무체계건설정황。결과：우세，농촌삼급공공위생복무망락일추완선，복무효과유소증강，효솔일익제승，정부구매농촌공공위생복무적이념이연형성；열세，농촌공공위생복무체계공능잉상대약화，자원배치잉불진합리，인원잉략현불족，결구잉수우화；궤회，정책배경량호，물질조건보장유력，위생인재배양체계완선；위협，농촌거민공공위생복무수구출현신변화，농촌질병방공임무대래신도전，류동인구화인구노령화형성신압력。결론：요진일보촉진성향공공위생복무균등화，증강농촌공공위생복무효능，고호농촌질병예방여공제，주호농촌중점인군적공공위생복무공작。
Objective: Current situation of rural public health service system construction will be analyzed to provide scientific basis for Guangdong province to strengthen the construction of rural public health service system. Methods: To conduct comprehensive appraisal of rural public health service system construction of Guangdong province with SWOT analysis approach. Results:Strengths:The rural three-level public health service network has increasingly been perfecting, service effect has been enhancing and service efficiency has been increasing, the concept for the government to buy rural public health service has been formed. Weaknesses: Functions of the rural public health service system are still relatively weak, the allocation of resources is not reasonable, workers are still slightly insufficient, and structure still needs to be optimized. Op?portunities:The policy environment is good, the material conditions is advantageous, the health personnel training system is perfect. Threats:New changes of rural public health service demand have been arising, new challenges of disease control and prevention in rural areas have been bringing about, new pressure of the floating population and the aging population have been producing. Conclusion:Urban and rural public health service equalization should be promoted furtherly, the rural public health service efficiency should be enhanced furtherly, the rural disease preven?tion and control should be improved furtherly, public health service work of rural key crowd should be made better furtherly.
