CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析绍兴市新农村女性对新型避孕药具的认知和使用情况，以促进农村妇女生殖健康。方法：采用问卷调查法对10538名新农村女性人口学资料、采取的避孕措施、避孕知识的认知、获取避孕信息的途径以及生殖道感染进行调查。结果：10538名新农村女性中，使用节育环4657名，口服避孕药或使用避孕套2828名，行输卵管结扎术1998名，新型避孕药具55名；完全知道并使用新型避孕药具者明显低于使用传统避孕药具者（P ＜0．05）；获取避孕知识主要来自家人和朋友介绍（58．78％）；生殖道感染症状组知道并掌握使用避孕药具明显低于无生殖道感染症状组（P＜0．05）。结论：新农村女性获取避孕知识的渠道有所扩大，对传统避孕措施掌握程度及使用率较高，对新型避孕药具的认知有待提升，生殖道疾病感染仍不容乐观，应加大对新型避孕药具的宣传教育力度。
목적：조사분석소흥시신농촌녀성대신형피잉약구적인지화사용정황，이촉진농촌부녀생식건강。방법：채용문권조사법대10538명신농촌녀성인구학자료、채취적피잉조시、피잉지식적인지、획취피잉신식적도경이급생식도감염진행조사。결과：10538명신농촌녀성중，사용절육배4657명，구복피잉약혹사용피잉투2828명，행수란관결찰술1998명，신형피잉약구55명；완전지도병사용신형피잉약구자명현저우사용전통피잉약구자（P ＜0．05）；획취피잉지식주요래자가인화붕우개소（58．78％）；생식도감염증상조지도병장악사용피잉약구명현저우무생식도감염증상조（P＜0．05）。결론：신농촌녀성획취피잉지식적거도유소확대，대전통피잉조시장악정도급사용솔교고，대신형피잉약구적인지유대제승，생식도질병감염잉불용악관，응가대대신형피잉약구적선전교육력도。
Objective:To investigated new contraceptives used and cognitive level in new rural women, to promoted reproductive health of rural fertile women in Shaoxing. Methods:10538 new rural women demographic data, contraception measures, contraception knowledge cognition level, access contraception knowledge method, genital tract infection by questionnaire investigated. Result:10538 cases women, used intrauter?ine device 285,4657 cases, oral contraceptive or used condom 2828 cases, tubal ligation 1998 cases, new contraceptives 55 cases; Completely know and use new contraceptives were significantly lower than that traditional contraceptives (P <0. 05); Access to contraceptive knowledge mainly from family and friends (58. 78%);Reproductive tract infection group completely know and master to use contraceptives was significantly lower than that without reproductive tract infection group (P<0. 05). Conclusion: New rural women access contraception knowledge channel widened, the traditional contraception measures master degree and the utilization rate is higher, new contraceptives cognition to ascend, the geni?tal tract infection disease is still not optimistic, should intensify propaganda and education of new contraceptives.