CAJ | 학술논문

规模化储能技术作为能源结构调整与节能减排的支撑技术和关键推手，在发输配电、电力需求侧、辅助服务以及新能源接入等领域有着广阔的应用前景。国内外开展并建成了数百项 MW级及以上的多种新型储能示范工程，应用领域涉及可再生能源、分布式发电与微网、输配电以及辅助服务等。文中通过对国内外已建规模化储能示范的基本概况分析，重点讨论实现规模化示范应用的储能技术类型以及学术界和工程界聚焦的应用领域；从示范功能、主要技术以及资助情况等角度，梳理不同应用模式对储能技术的性能需求与技术关注点；基于储能相关政策解析，分析其对储能技术实现规模化应用的促进与推动作用。同时，给出了上述分析结果对我国储能产业化发展的启示。
규모화저능기술작위능원결구조정여절능감배적지탱기술화관건추수，재발수배전、전력수구측、보조복무이급신능원접입등영역유착엄활적응용전경。국내외개전병건성료수백항 MW급급이상적다충신형저능시범공정，응용영역섭급가재생능원、분포식발전여미망、수배전이급보조복무등。문중통과대국내외이건규모화저능시범적기본개황분석，중점토론실현규모화시범응용적저능기술류형이급학술계화공정계취초적응용영역；종시범공능、주요기술이급자조정황등각도，소리불동응용모식대저능기술적성능수구여기술관주점；기우저능상관정책해석，분석기대저능기술실현규모화응용적촉진여추동작용。동시，급출료상술분석결과대아국저능산업화발전적계시。
As the supporting technology and the key impetus for structural adjustment of energy resources and energy conservation and emission reduction, large-scale energy storage technology presents wide application prospects in the fields of power generation, transmission and distribution, power demand side, auxiliary service and grid integration of renewable energy sources. Hundreds of multi-type energy storage demonstration projects with capacities in MWs have been carried out home and abroad, and the related scope includes renewable energy sources, distributed generation and microgrid, power transmission and distribution, auxiliary services etc.. Through analyzing the basic situation of the existed large-scale energy storage demonstration projects, the technology type of energy storage and the focused application scope in academic and engineering study are discussed. From the prospective of the demonstration functions, main techniques and the funding, the technology concerns and the demands of different application modes on the performances of energy storage technologies are summarized. The promotion effect of related policies on energy storage technology is analyzed. Meanwhile, based on the previous analysis, the direction of industrialization development of energy storage in China is given.