CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解男男性行为人群(MSM)人格特征及与艾滋病相关因素的关系.方法采用滚雪球抽样法进行人员招募,从不同亚群特征确定种子8人,在固定场所进行招募对象的人口学特征、性行为、人格特征等现场行为学调查和血清学检验.人格测定使用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC).采用t检验、X2检验、秩和检验(H)及多项Logistic回归分析进行数据分析.结果共调查402人,各量表分值分别为:P(精神质)[(3.3±1.8)分]、E(内外向)[(8.5±2.6)分]、N(情绪稳定性)[(5.0±3.3)分]、L(掩饰性)[(6.3±2.8)分],均高于全国常模(均P＜0.01).气质类型多血质33.6％ (135/402)、胆汁质28.1％(113/402)、粘液质13.9％ (56/402)、抑郁质24.4％ (98/402).多因素分析结果显示,与多血质相比:胆汁质与文化程度、近1年接受过性病检查或治疗,粘液质与婚姻状况、近1年接受过同伴教育、首次男男性行为年龄、近6月男性肛交数、近6月性伴健康,抑郁质与婚姻状况、近1年接受过性病检查或治疗、近1周男性肛交次数有独立统计学关联(均P＜0.05).结论 MSM气质类型具自身特征,与艾滋病相关因素相关,多血质更具风险性.
목적 료해남남성행위인군(MSM)인격특정급여애자병상관인소적관계.방법 채용곤설구추양법진행인원초모,종불동아군특정학정충자8인,재고정장소진행초모대상적인구학특정、성행위、인격특정등현장행위학조사화혈청학검험.인격측정사용애삼극인격문권간식량표중국판(EPQ-RSC).채용t검험、X2검험、질화검험(H)급다항Logistic회귀분석진행수거분석.결과 공조사402인,각량표분치분별위:P(정신질)[(3.3±1.8)분]、E(내외향)[(8.5±2.6)분]、N(정서은정성)[(5.0±3.3)분]、L(엄식성)[(6.3±2.8)분],균고우전국상모(균P＜0.01).기질류형다혈질33.6％ (135/402)、담즙질28.1％(113/402)、점액질13.9％ (56/402)、억욱질24.4％ (98/402).다인소분석결과현시,여다혈질상비:담즙질여문화정도、근1년접수과성병검사혹치료,점액질여혼인상황、근1년접수과동반교육、수차남남성행위년령、근6월남성항교수、근6월성반건강,억욱질여혼인상황、근1년접수과성병검사혹치료、근1주남성항교차수유독립통계학관련(균P＜0.05).결론 MSM기질류형구자신특정,여애자병상관인소상관,다혈질경구풍험성.
Objective To understand the personality characteristics and the relationship with HIV-related factors of MSM (Men who have sex with men,MSM).Methods Using the Snowball Sampling method to recruit the people and determine eight people as the seed.To survey the on-site behavior like demographic characteristics,sexual behavior,personality traits and have serological test in a fixed location.Useing EPQ-RSC to measure the personality.Analyzing the data with t test,x2 test,H test and Logistic regression analysis.Results 402 people were included in the queue.The scores of the tables were P(3.28± 1.83),E(8.49±2.57),N(5.02±3.29),L(6.29 ± ±2.82).They were higher than the national norm (P＜0.01).In temperament,the Sanguine is 33.6％ (135/402),Choleric is 28.1％ (113/402),Phlegm is 13.9％ (56/402),Melancholic is 24.4％ (98/402).The multivariate analysis showed that,compared with the Sanguine,the Choleric had independent statistically with the level of education and having received the examination or treatment of sexually transmitted diseases in a year (P＜ 0.05).The Phlegm had independent statistically with marital status,having received peer education in a year,first MSM age,the number of male anal sex in recent six mouths and the health of sexual partners in recent six mouths(P＜0.05).The melancholic had independent statistically with marital status,having received the examination or treatment of sexually transmitted diseases in a year and the number of male anal sex nearly a week(P＜0.05).Conclusion The temperamental type of MSM has its own characteristics,and has the relationship with AIDS-related factors.The Sanguine has more risks.