CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析重庆市某三甲医院人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况及流行特征,为艾滋病防控相关决策提供证据。方法对2007年1月至2013年12月重庆市某三甲医院 HIV 感染情况进行整理,统计 HIV 感染率并分析人群特征。结果2007~2013年度,重庆市某三甲医院 HIV 感染者新增1114例,各年增长速度分别为53.7%、55.9%、49.7%、38.9%、35.2%、23.8%和22.4%；新增 HIV 感染者男女构成差异有统计学意义,男性的比例有增加的趋势；婚姻状况构成差异有统计学意义,已婚者居多(78.5%)；各年龄组构成比差异有统计学意义,20~49岁年龄组的比例在各年都最高；文化程度构成差异有统计学意义,低文化程度 HIV 感染者的比例髙(60.5%),但高文化程度 HIV 感染者构成比有增加的趋势。传播途径构成差异有统计学意义,性传播(包括同性和异性)感染比例大(88.6%),且有逐年上升趋势。结论2007~2013年重庆市三甲医院 HIV 感染呈逐年上升的趋势,但增长速度有所放缓,应进一步加强艾滋病防治工作,重点关注文化程度较低的青年男性人群的防治工作。
목적：분석중경시모삼갑의원인류면역결함병독(HIV)감염정황급류행특정,위애자병방공상관결책제공증거。방법대2007년1월지2013년12월중경시모삼갑의원 HIV 감염정황진행정리,통계 HIV 감염솔병분석인군특정。결과2007~2013년도,중경시모삼갑의원 HIV 감염자신증1114례,각년증장속도분별위53.7%、55.9%、49.7%、38.9%、35.2%、23.8%화22.4%；신증 HIV 감염자남녀구성차이유통계학의의,남성적비례유증가적추세；혼인상황구성차이유통계학의의,이혼자거다(78.5%)；각년령조구성비차이유통계학의의,20~49세년령조적비례재각년도최고；문화정도구성차이유통계학의의,저문화정도 HIV 감염자적비례고(60.5%),단고문화정도 HIV 감염자구성비유증가적추세。전파도경구성차이유통계학의의,성전파(포괄동성화이성)감염비례대(88.6%),차유축년상승추세。결론2007~2013년중경시삼갑의원 HIV 감염정축년상승적추세,단증장속도유소방완,응진일보가강애자병방치공작,중점관주문화정도교저적청년남성인군적방치공작。
Objective To analyze the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)infection situation and epidemiological character-istics in a class 3A hospital of Chongqing city to provide the evidence for the relative decision-making of AIDS prevention and con-trol.Methods The HIV infection rate and population characteristics in a class 3A hospital of Chongqing city from January 2007 to December 2013 were analyzed statistically with chi-square test,rank sum test and run test.Results Totally 1 1 14 newly HIV infec-ted cases were reported from 2007 to 2013,the annual increasing rates were 53.7%,55.9%,49.7%,38.9%,35.2%,23.8 and 22.4%,respectively.In the new cases,the composition difference of males and females had statistical significance and the proportion of males showed the increasing trend.The statistical difference was found in the marital status,the married were the majority,ac-counting for 78.5%.Statistical difference was found in the age composition,the 20-49 years old population took the greatest propor-tion in each year.Statistical difference was found in the educational degree composition,the low educational level people had the high proportion in each year (60.5%).However,the proportion of high educational level people with HIV infection showed an increas-ing trend.The statistical difference was found in the transmission routes,the sexual transmission had the high proportion(88.6%) and kept an increasing trend yearly.Conclusion The HIV infection positive rate in a class 3A hospital of Chongqing city shows the increasing trend year by year,but the increasing speed is slowed under effective preventive measures.The AIDS prevention and con-trol work should be further strengthened and the low education degree 20-49 years old males population should be paid attention to.