CAJ | 학술논문

目的探索自尊在情感维度与心理健康关系中的中介效应,进而寻找提升初中生心理健康水平的有效途径.方法采用积极情感和消极情感量表、中国中学生心理健康量表、自尊量表对内蒙古某中学300名初中生进行分层随机抽样调查.利用SPSS 17.0进行数据处理.结果 ①心理健康水平总均分为2.152＞2分,各维度因子分显示,被试依次比较容易受到的学习压力、情感不稳定、强迫、焦虑、人际关系敏感几个问题困扰.②心理健康各因子及总均分与自尊、正性情感呈负相关(r=-0.498～-0.314,P＜0.05),与负性情感呈正相关(r=0.291～0.520,P＜0.05).自尊与正性情感呈正相关(r=0.337,P＜0.05),与负性情感相关性差异无统计学意义.③正性情感、自尊对心理健康总均分具有负向预测作用R 2=0.223,负性情感对心理健康总均分具有正向预测作用R 2=0.350.④正性情感对心理健康影响中自尊的中介效应量为ab/c'=0.118,负性情感对心理健康影响不存在调节效应.结论情感维度中正性情感以自尊为中介,对初中生的心理健康水平具有预测作用.
목적 탐색자존재정감유도여심리건강관계중적중개효응,진이심조제승초중생심리건강수평적유효도경.방법 채용적겁정감화소겁정감량표、중국중학생심리건강량표、자존량표대내몽고모중학300명초중생진행분층수궤추양조사.이용SPSS 17.0진행수거처리.결과 ①심리건강수평총균분위2.152＞2분,각유도인자분현시,피시의차비교용역수도적학습압력、정감불은정、강박、초필、인제관계민감궤개문제곤우.②심리건강각인자급총균분여자존、정성정감정부상관(r=-0.498～-0.314,P＜0.05),여부성정감정정상관(r=0.291～0.520,P＜0.05).자존여정성정감정정상관(r=0.337,P＜0.05),여부성정감상관성차이무통계학의의.③정성정감、자존대심리건강총균분구유부향예측작용R 2=0.223,부성정감대심리건강총균분구유정향예측작용R 2=0.350.④정성정감대심리건강영향중자존적중개효응량위ab/c'=0.118,부성정감대심리건강영향불존재조절효응.결론 정감유도중정성정감이자존위중개,대초중생적심리건강수평구유예측작용.
Objective To explore the mediating role of self-esteem between affective property and metal healthy,and then search effective way to ascent juniors' metal healthy lever.Methods 300 juniors were chosen and received PANAS,MSSMHS and SES assessment.Results ①In sequence,study stress,lability of affect,obsession,anxiety and sensitive of interpersonal relationship produced effect on juniors.②There was a significant negative correlation (r=-0.498～-0.314,P＜0.05)between mental health and self-esteem,positive emotions.There was a significant positive correlation(r=0.291～ 0.520,P＜ 0.05) between mental health and negative emotions.There was a significant positive correlation(r=0.337,P＜0.05)between self-esteem and positive emotions.③The degree of self-esteem and positive emotions had an obvious negatively predictable (R 2=0.223) function to the total average of mental health,and the degree of negative emotions had an obvious positively predictable (R 2=0.350) function to the total average of mental health.④ The mediating effect of subordinates' perceived self-esteem between positive emotions and mental health was also validated(ab/c'=0.118) and the negative emotion had no regulation effect on mental health.Conclusion With the help of significant mediating role of self-esteem,affective property can be seen as a predictors of metal healthy of juniors.