CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解湖北省空巢老人的健康状况及其需求，为制定适合空巢老人健康需求的管理策略提供依据。方法：采用自制调查问卷对湖北省1177名空巢老人的人口学资料、健康状况、健康需求等进行调查。结果：城市空巢老人的慢性病总患病率高于农村空巢老人，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。其中，城市空巢老人的呼吸系统疾病、高血压、肿瘤、消化系统疾病、糖尿病、痛风等慢性病患病率高于农村，农村空巢老人白内障患病率高于城市，且差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。城市空巢老人在家庭保健、老年护理、生活照料、健康饮食等方面的健康需求明显高于农村地区，且差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；农村空巢老人的心理关爱需求明显高于城市地区，且差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论：应以空巢老人的健康需求为中心，以康复护理、健康咨询、健康行为促进等为服务重点，增加社区养老和医疗服务设施经费投入，强化老年慢性病的防治措施及康复保健，丰富空巢老人的精神文化生活，不断提高城乡空巢老人的生活质量。
목적：료해호북성공소노인적건강상황급기수구，위제정괄합공소노인건강수구적관리책략제공의거。방법：채용자제조사문권대호북성1177명공소노인적인구학자료、건강상황、건강수구등진행조사。결과：성시공소노인적만성병총환병솔고우농촌공소노인，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。기중，성시공소노인적호흡계통질병、고혈압、종류、소화계통질병、당뇨병、통풍등만성병환병솔고우농촌，농촌공소노인백내장환병솔고우성시，차차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。성시공소노인재가정보건、노년호리、생활조료、건강음식등방면적건강수구명현고우농촌지구，차차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；농촌공소노인적심리관애수구명현고우성시지구，차차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론：응이공소노인적건강수구위중심，이강복호리、건강자순、건강행위촉진등위복무중점，증가사구양로화의료복무설시경비투입，강화노년만성병적방치조시급강복보건，봉부공소노인적정신문화생활，불단제고성향공소노인적생활질량。
Objective:To analyze the health status and demand of the elderly in empty-nest family, to provide basis for the management strategies suitable for the health needs of the Empty Nester. Methods:1177 Empty Nester were investigated with self-made questionnaires on demographic data, health status, and health requirement and so on. Results:The total morbidity of chronic diseases of urban Empty Nester was higher than that of the rural Empty Nester, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05). Among them, the urban Empty Nester's morbidity of chronic diseases such as respiratory system disease, hypertension, cancer, digestive system disease, diabetes mellitus and ventilation were higher than that of the rural;the rural Empty Nester's cataract prevalence rate was higher than that of the urban, and the difference was sta?tistically significant (P<0. 05). The urban Empty Nester's health needs of family care, elderly care, life care and health diet were significantly higher than that in rural areas, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0. 05);The demand of the rural Empty Nester on psychological care was significantly higher than that in city areas, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05). Conclusion:It's needed to focus on the health demands of the Empty Nester, take the rehabilitation nursing, health consultation, health promoting behaviors as service core, in?crease community pension and medical facilities and funds, strengthen the prevention and rehabilitation care for the Empty Nester patients with chronic disease, rich their spiritual and cultural life, to improve the quality of life of urban and rural Empty Nester gradually.