CAJ | 학술논문

学术话语的选用或建构体现着研究者对研究问题的解读视角。从学术话语使用角度考察国内的农民环境行动研究，可以发现国内研究者对农民环境行动的研究范式主要包括3类：农民环境维权范式、环境抗争范式和环境行动或行为范式；部分农民环境维权范式下的研究存在维权这一学术话语使用与经验现象不相契合，使用维权范式“裁剪”现实的问题。从行动各结构要素选择的角度考察国内的农民环境行动研究，发现已有研究更侧重于讨论农民环境行动所处的外部情景条件和行动手段或策略，针对农民环境行动规范取向的研究不多，针对农民环境行动目标的专门研究尚处于空白状态。解决上述问题，需要研究者发挥学术话语选用和建构的自主性，提升理论自觉，在本土经验事实的基础上建构与其相契合的学术话语、解释框架；需要对农民环境行动加大研究力度，对积累相对薄弱的本土农民环境行动的独特规范取向和行动目标给予更多的关注。
학술화어적선용혹건구체현착연구자대연구문제적해독시각。종학술화어사용각도고찰국내적농민배경행동연구，가이발현국내연구자대농민배경행동적연구범식주요포괄3류：농민배경유권범식、배경항쟁범식화배경행동혹행위범식；부분농민배경유권범식하적연구존재유권저일학술화어사용여경험현상불상계합，사용유권범식“재전”현실적문제。종행동각결구요소선택적각도고찰국내적농민배경행동연구，발현이유연구경측중우토론농민배경행동소처적외부정경조건화행동수단혹책략，침대농민배경행동규범취향적연구불다，침대농민배경행동목표적전문연구상처우공백상태。해결상술문제，수요연구자발휘학술화어선용화건구적자주성，제승이론자각，재본토경험사실적기출상건구여기상계합적학술화어、해석광가；수요대농민배경행동가대연구력도，대적루상대박약적본토농민배경행동적독특규범취향화행동목표급여경다적관주。
Academic discourses selected or constructed by researchers reflect the perspectives they interpret a specific research question. Studying the academic discourses of domestic researches on farmers′ environmental action, we found three major research paradigms:safeguarding environmental rights paradigm, environmental reˉ sistance paradigm and environmental action paradigm. Some researches under the safeguarding environmental rights paradigm have incoherence between academic discourses of rights safeguarding and the empirical realities, in which academic discourses seem to ″tailor″ the farmers′ environmental actions. Observing the selection of structural elements of farmers′ actions, we found that existing studies focus more on the external conditions of farmers′actions and the strategies farmers take. Few studies aim at social norms of farmers′environmental action. Study on the purpose of farmers′environmental action is still a blank. To solve the above problems, on the one hand, researchers need to give full scope to their autonomy to select and construct academic discourses, enhance their theoretical awareness, and construct accurate academic discourse and interpretation framework based on loˉ cal empirical facts. On the other hand, researchers need to give more attention to farmers′environmental action, especially to social norms of farmers′action and the purpose of their action.