南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）
南京工業大學學報（社會科學版）
남경공업대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Nanjing Tech University (Social Science Edition)
2015年
3期
47-52
,共6页
环境风险%风险交流%环境信息%环保信用%环境知情权
環境風險%風險交流%環境信息%環保信用%環境知情權
배경풍험%풍험교류%배경신식%배보신용%배경지정권
environmental risk%risk communication%environmental information%credit of environmental protecˉ tion%right to know environment
环境风险交流是环境风险利益相关者之间就环境风险属性和环境风险管理等问题相互交换信息和看法。环境风险交流法律制度对衡平公众环境利益和有效应对环境风险意义深远。我国环境风险交流制度既有环境信息公开的制度基础，也存在风险交流主体地位不平等、信息获取不对称、信任基础不牢固、救济机制不健全等制度障碍。借鉴美国、日本和欧盟等国家和地区在环境风险交流法律制度方面的立法经验，我们可以从创新环境风险交流公共参与制度、健全环境风险交流信息公开制度、加强环境风险交流信用制度建设和完善环境风险交流权利救济制度等方面完善环境风险交流法律制度。
環境風險交流是環境風險利益相關者之間就環境風險屬性和環境風險管理等問題相互交換信息和看法。環境風險交流法律製度對衡平公衆環境利益和有效應對環境風險意義深遠。我國環境風險交流製度既有環境信息公開的製度基礎，也存在風險交流主體地位不平等、信息穫取不對稱、信任基礎不牢固、救濟機製不健全等製度障礙。藉鑒美國、日本和歐盟等國傢和地區在環境風險交流法律製度方麵的立法經驗，我們可以從創新環境風險交流公共參與製度、健全環境風險交流信息公開製度、加彊環境風險交流信用製度建設和完善環境風險交流權利救濟製度等方麵完善環境風險交流法律製度。
배경풍험교류시배경풍험이익상관자지간취배경풍험속성화배경풍험관리등문제상호교환신식화간법。배경풍험교류법률제도대형평공음배경이익화유효응대배경풍험의의심원。아국배경풍험교류제도기유배경신식공개적제도기출，야존재풍험교류주체지위불평등、신식획취불대칭、신임기출불뢰고、구제궤제불건전등제도장애。차감미국、일본화구맹등국가화지구재배경풍험교류법률제도방면적입법경험，아문가이종창신배경풍험교류공공삼여제도、건전배경풍험교류신식공개제도、가강배경풍험교류신용제도건설화완선배경풍험교류권리구제제도등방면완선배경풍험교류법률제도。
The communication of environmental risk refers to the exchange of environmental risk among stakeˉ holders as for their information and opinions on problems like environmental risk attribution and risk arrangement . The legal system of environmental risk communication plays an important role in balancing the pubˉ lic environmental interests and dealing with environmental risks effectively. China′s environmental risk communiˉ cation has its institutional basis for disclosing environmental information, but it also has system obstacles, such as unequal status of different parties, the asymmetry of obtaining information, unstable trust foundation and imˉ perfection of remedy mechanism. Drawing lessons from the legislative experience of America, apan, Europe and some other countries or regions, we can improve the legal system of environmental risk communication as follows:innovating public participation, perfecting the information publicity system, strengthening the construcˉ tion of credit system and improving the relief system of power.
