安徽史学
安徽史學
안휘사학
Historiography Research in Anhui
2015年
5期
65-72
,共8页
1918 年流感%疫情%获鹿县
1918 年流感%疫情%穫鹿縣
1918 년류감%역정%획록현
1918 influenza%epidemic%Huailu County
文章以民国报纸和档案为主要资料，分析了直隶获鹿县的1918年流感疫情，给出了具体的感染率、死亡率以及在不同年龄、性别和区域之间的差异。指出此次流感虽然未在中国形成大面积流行，但由于对发病原因认识不足，医疗手段落后，北洋政府未能采取统一的防疫措施，导致个别地区流感死亡率偏高。作者认为国家的积极作用是控制疾病大流行的关键。
文章以民國報紙和檔案為主要資料，分析瞭直隸穫鹿縣的1918年流感疫情，給齣瞭具體的感染率、死亡率以及在不同年齡、性彆和區域之間的差異。指齣此次流感雖然未在中國形成大麵積流行，但由于對髮病原因認識不足，醫療手段落後，北洋政府未能採取統一的防疫措施，導緻箇彆地區流感死亡率偏高。作者認為國傢的積極作用是控製疾病大流行的關鍵。
문장이민국보지화당안위주요자료，분석료직대획록현적1918년류감역정，급출료구체적감염솔、사망솔이급재불동년령、성별화구역지간적차이。지출차차류감수연미재중국형성대면적류행，단유우대발병원인인식불족，의료수단락후，북양정부미능채취통일적방역조시，도치개별지구류감사망솔편고。작자인위국가적적겁작용시공제질병대류행적관건。
This paper presents a detailed analysis of the epidemic in Huailu County of 1918 influenza.The main reference material used in our study is known as archives and newspapers in Republic of China Period.The study we have done give the specific data of this influenza,such as infection,mortality,difference in age,gender and region and so on.Our study found that the1918 influenza pandemic did not appear in China.But the lack understanding to etiology,behind the medical treatment,and the Northern Warlords Government failed to take a uniform and effective prevention measure,which the main reasons are lead-ing to the high mortality in some areas.The author believes that the country active role is a key factor in the control and preven-tion of a pandemic disease.
