海外英语（上）
海外英語（上）
해외영어（상）
Overseas English
2015年
8期
136-137
,共2页
读者认知%白痴%叙事美学%图形背景%陌生化
讀者認知%白癡%敘事美學%圖形揹景%陌生化
독자인지%백치%서사미학%도형배경%맥생화
readers'cognition%idiot%narrative aesthetics%figure-ground%defamiliarization
福克纳对白痴人物青睐有加,并委以叙事重任,引起诸多褒贬不一的评论.这些评论大多从文本与作者的关系探讨白痴形象对作者道德价值观或写作创新意识的展现.事实上,文本与读者的关系同样值得关注.基于认知诗学的图形背景理论,以《喧哗与骚动》为例,福克纳笔下的白痴叙事者在叙述结构,人物塑造和细节呈现上均带给读者全新的审美体验,同时从认知视角出发考察白痴叙事的美学意蕴也为读者更好领悟小说主旨提供了一条新的思路.
福剋納對白癡人物青睞有加,併委以敘事重任,引起諸多褒貶不一的評論.這些評論大多從文本與作者的關繫探討白癡形象對作者道德價值觀或寫作創新意識的展現.事實上,文本與讀者的關繫同樣值得關註.基于認知詩學的圖形揹景理論,以《喧嘩與騷動》為例,福剋納筆下的白癡敘事者在敘述結構,人物塑造和細節呈現上均帶給讀者全新的審美體驗,同時從認知視角齣髮攷察白癡敘事的美學意蘊也為讀者更好領悟小說主旨提供瞭一條新的思路.
복극납대백치인물청래유가,병위이서사중임,인기제다포폄불일적평론.저사평론대다종문본여작자적관계탐토백치형상대작자도덕개치관혹사작창신의식적전현.사실상,문본여독자적관계동양치득관주.기우인지시학적도형배경이론,이《훤화여소동》위례,복극납필하적백치서사자재서술결구,인물소조화세절정현상균대급독자전신적심미체험,동시종인지시각출발고찰백치서사적미학의온야위독자경호령오소설주지제공료일조신적사로.
Faulkner favors idiot figures and employs them as important narrators, which has triggered great debates among critics. Most of the criticisms focus on the text—writer relation, trying to explore Faulkner's moral values or innovative consciousness of writing through these idiot images. Factually, the text—reader relation is also worthy of attention. Thus, based on the Figure-Ground theory of cognitive poetics, Faulkner's idiot narrator in The Sound and the Fury brings readers a new aesthetic experience in narrative structure, characterization, and detailed descriptions. Meanwhile, the exploration of aesthetic meanings in idiots 'narra-tion also offers a new way for readers to better understand the theme of novels.
