CAJ | 학술논문

环境问题与政治问题密切相关，生态政治将环境问题提升到了政治的高度。随着环境的不断恶化，人们不仅对环境问题保持高度关注，有些人甚至直接积极参与到环境群体性事件中来，这种具有自发性组织的反对环境污染与破坏的行为正是具有中国本土特色的生态政治行动的具体表现。当前中国式的生态政治行动表现为事件性质，关注的主题为具体环境问题，参与主体为广泛的民众但不存在强有力的领导力量，行动表现为地方性规模且暴力与非暴力的行动方式并存。生态政治的发展与民众的行动对于国家和政府来讲机遇与挑战并存，生态政治要求政府不断提升治理能力以防范和化解矛盾。
배경문제여정치문제밀절상관，생태정치장배경문제제승도료정치적고도。수착배경적불단악화，인문불부대배경문제보지고도관주，유사인심지직접적겁삼여도배경군체성사건중래，저충구유자발성조직적반대배경오염여파배적행위정시구유중국본토특색적생태정치행동적구체표현。당전중국식적생태정치행동표현위사건성질，관주적주제위구체배경문제，삼여주체위엄범적민음단불존재강유력적령도역량，행동표현위지방성규모차폭력여비폭력적행동방식병존。생태정치적발전여민음적행동대우국가화정부래강궤우여도전병존，생태정치요구정부불단제승치리능력이방범화화해모순。
Environmental problems and political issues are closely related in that ecological politics has raised environment issues to the level of politics.With the gradual deterioration of the environment, the public pay more attention to environmental issues, among whom some are even directly engaged in environmental group events.Such a behavior of spontaneous organization of anti-environment pollution and destruction is the specific performance of Chinese ecological political action with local characteristics. Currently, the nature of Chinese ecological political action is incidents,the theme of the action focuses on specific environmental problems,the main participants of the action are the general public without strong leadership,and the performance of the action is local scale with violent and non-violent ways coexisting. The development of ecological politics and the people’s action are both an opportunity and a challenge to the country and the government,and the ecological politics requires the government to improve its governance capability so as to prevent and resolve conflicts.