北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)
北京工業大學學報(社會科學版)
북경공업대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
5期
76-80
,共5页
大学生%自主创业%帮扶机制
大學生%自主創業%幫扶機製
대학생%자주창업%방부궤제
college students%self-employment%support mechanism
采取问卷调查与数据分析的方法,透视当前大学生自主创业的自我认知与困惑,探究了大学生自主创业的外围环境,即结构转型机遇与经济形势严峻,宏观政策支持与微观政策难落实,社会氛围支持与创业经验欠缺,创业教育强化与创业实践平台缺失,职业教育转向与创业素质缺乏等5对矛盾并存;建议从社会与个体互动的视角,构建集政府引导、社会支持、高校助力、家庭助推、朋辈感染、个体践行的“六位一体”的创业帮扶机制。
採取問捲調查與數據分析的方法,透視噹前大學生自主創業的自我認知與睏惑,探究瞭大學生自主創業的外圍環境,即結構轉型機遇與經濟形勢嚴峻,宏觀政策支持與微觀政策難落實,社會氛圍支持與創業經驗欠缺,創業教育彊化與創業實踐平檯缺失,職業教育轉嚮與創業素質缺乏等5對矛盾併存;建議從社會與箇體互動的視角,構建集政府引導、社會支持、高校助力、傢庭助推、朋輩感染、箇體踐行的“六位一體”的創業幫扶機製。
채취문권조사여수거분석적방법,투시당전대학생자주창업적자아인지여곤혹,탐구료대학생자주창업적외위배경,즉결구전형궤우여경제형세엄준,굉관정책지지여미관정책난락실,사회분위지지여창업경험흠결,창업교육강화여창업실천평태결실,직업교육전향여창업소질결핍등5대모순병존;건의종사회여개체호동적시각,구건집정부인도、사회지지、고교조력、가정조추、붕배감염、개체천행적“육위일체”적창업방부궤제。
This paper adopted the methods of the questionnaires and the analysis of data, so as to examine the college students’ self-cognition and confusion about the self-employment currently. On this basis, we tried to explore the peripheral environment in-depth of the college students’ self-employment. Then we analyzed five contradictions existing in current situation including the opportunities of structural transformation and the severe economic situation, the macroscopic policy’s support and difficulty to carry out the micro policy, the social environment’s support and the lack of experience, the education of entrepreneurship in colleges to be strengthened and the loss of the entrepreneurship practice platform, the traditional education’s professional steering and the lack of entrepreneurial quality. In the end, we explored the support mechanism of the college students’ entrepreneurship from the perspective of the interactions of the social and the individual covering the government guidance, the social support, the power of colleges and universities, the family booster, the peer infection, and the individual practice.