中华泌尿外科杂志
中華泌尿外科雜誌
중화비뇨외과잡지
Chinese Journal of Urology
2015年
10期
768-773
,共6页
膀胱肿瘤:腹腔镜%开放手术%荟萃分析
膀胱腫瘤:腹腔鏡%開放手術%薈萃分析
방광종류:복강경%개방수술%회췌분석
Urinary bladder neoplasms%Laparoscopes%Open surgery%Meta-analysis
目的:荟萃分析腹腔镜下根治性膀胱切除术( laparoscopic radical cystectomy ,LRC)及开放式根治性膀胱切除术(open radical cystectomy,ORC)治疗肌层浸润性膀胱肿瘤的疗效及安全性。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、SCI、Ovid、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方、维普和中国知网数据库,收集LRC与ORC治疗肌层浸润性膀胱癌的随机或非随机同期对照试验,检索时限截至2013年5月。由两名评价者按照纳入与排除标准选择试验、提取资料和评价质量后,采用RevMan 5.2.6软件进行荟萃分析。结果纳入13个非随机对照试验,共783例患者。 Meta分析结果显示:LRC较ORC术中出血量少[MD=-466.85,95%CI(-603.33,-330.37), P<0.001)],输血率低[OR =0.27,95%CI(0.18,0.41),P <0.001],术后住院时间短[MD =-3.46,95%CI (-5.98,-0.94), P=0.007],术后恢复进食时间早[MD=-1.16,95%CI(-1.41,-0.90),P<0.001],术后轻微并发症少[OR=0.52,95%CI(0.30,0.89),P=0.020],手术切缘的阳性率低[OR=0.25,95%CI(0.10,0.58), P=0.001],淋巴结阳性率低[OR=0.61,95%CI(0.40,0.92),P=0.020],但手术时间比开放手术长[MD=52.44,95%CI(36.67,68.21),P<0.001]。腹腔镜手术与开放手术在淋巴结清扫数目、肿瘤局部复发及远处转移方面比较差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。结论在严格掌握LRC治疗肌层浸润性膀胱癌适应证的前提下,采用LRC治疗肌层浸润性膀胱癌是安全可行的。由于纳入研究数量和质量存在局限性,仍需大样本、高质量的临床对照研究进一步验证。
目的:薈萃分析腹腔鏡下根治性膀胱切除術( laparoscopic radical cystectomy ,LRC)及開放式根治性膀胱切除術(open radical cystectomy,ORC)治療肌層浸潤性膀胱腫瘤的療效及安全性。方法計算機檢索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、SCI、Ovid、中國生物醫學文獻數據庫、萬方、維普和中國知網數據庫,收集LRC與ORC治療肌層浸潤性膀胱癌的隨機或非隨機同期對照試驗,檢索時限截至2013年5月。由兩名評價者按照納入與排除標準選擇試驗、提取資料和評價質量後,採用RevMan 5.2.6軟件進行薈萃分析。結果納入13箇非隨機對照試驗,共783例患者。 Meta分析結果顯示:LRC較ORC術中齣血量少[MD=-466.85,95%CI(-603.33,-330.37), P<0.001)],輸血率低[OR =0.27,95%CI(0.18,0.41),P <0.001],術後住院時間短[MD =-3.46,95%CI (-5.98,-0.94), P=0.007],術後恢複進食時間早[MD=-1.16,95%CI(-1.41,-0.90),P<0.001],術後輕微併髮癥少[OR=0.52,95%CI(0.30,0.89),P=0.020],手術切緣的暘性率低[OR=0.25,95%CI(0.10,0.58), P=0.001],淋巴結暘性率低[OR=0.61,95%CI(0.40,0.92),P=0.020],但手術時間比開放手術長[MD=52.44,95%CI(36.67,68.21),P<0.001]。腹腔鏡手術與開放手術在淋巴結清掃數目、腫瘤跼部複髮及遠處轉移方麵比較差異無統計學意義( P>0.05)。結論在嚴格掌握LRC治療肌層浸潤性膀胱癌適應證的前提下,採用LRC治療肌層浸潤性膀胱癌是安全可行的。由于納入研究數量和質量存在跼限性,仍需大樣本、高質量的臨床對照研究進一步驗證。
목적:회췌분석복강경하근치성방광절제술( laparoscopic radical cystectomy ,LRC)급개방식근치성방광절제술(open radical cystectomy,ORC)치료기층침윤성방광종류적료효급안전성。방법계산궤검색Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、SCI、Ovid、중국생물의학문헌수거고、만방、유보화중국지망수거고,수집LRC여ORC치료기층침윤성방광암적수궤혹비수궤동기대조시험,검색시한절지2013년5월。유량명평개자안조납입여배제표준선택시험、제취자료화평개질량후,채용RevMan 5.2.6연건진행회췌분석。결과납입13개비수궤대조시험,공783례환자。 Meta분석결과현시:LRC교ORC술중출혈량소[MD=-466.85,95%CI(-603.33,-330.37), P<0.001)],수혈솔저[OR =0.27,95%CI(0.18,0.41),P <0.001],술후주원시간단[MD =-3.46,95%CI (-5.98,-0.94), P=0.007],술후회복진식시간조[MD=-1.16,95%CI(-1.41,-0.90),P<0.001],술후경미병발증소[OR=0.52,95%CI(0.30,0.89),P=0.020],수술절연적양성솔저[OR=0.25,95%CI(0.10,0.58), P=0.001],림파결양성솔저[OR=0.61,95%CI(0.40,0.92),P=0.020],단수술시간비개방수술장[MD=52.44,95%CI(36.67,68.21),P<0.001]。복강경수술여개방수술재림파결청소수목、종류국부복발급원처전이방면비교차이무통계학의의( P>0.05)。결론재엄격장악LRC치료기층침윤성방광암괄응증적전제하,채용LRC치료기층침윤성방광암시안전가행적。유우납입연구수량화질량존재국한성,잉수대양본、고질량적림상대조연구진일보험증。
Objective To systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) versus open radical cystectomy (ORC).Methods The databases of Cochrane Library , PubMed, EMbase, SCI, Ovid, CBM, WanFang Data Knowledge Service Platform , VIP Information Chinese Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure , were searched to collect the randomized controlled trails ( RCTs) and non-RCTs about LRC versus ORC for the treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer . The retrieval time span was from inception to May 2013.The studies were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria , the data were extracted and the quality was evaluated by 2 reviewers independently.The meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.2.6 software.Results A total of 13 non-RCTs involving 783 patients were included .The meta-analysis showed that comparing with ORC , LRC had lesser intraoperative blood loss [MD =-466.85,95%CI( -603.33, -330.37), P <0.001], lower transfusion rate [OR =0.27, 95%CI(0.18, 0.41),P <0.001], shortening postoperative hospital stay [MD=-3.46, 95%CI(-5.98,-0.94), P=0.007], shortening time to oral intake [MD=-1.16, 95%CI(-1.41, -0.90), P<0.001], lesser minor complications [OR=0.52, 95%CI(0.30, 0.89), P=0.020], lower positive margins [OR=0.25, 95%CI(0.10,0.58),P=0.001], lower positive lymphs [OR=0.61, 95%CI(0.40, 0.92),P=0.020], but longer operative time[MD=52.44, 95%CI(36.67, 68.21), P<0.001].There were no significant differences between LRC and ORC in lymph node yield , local recurrence and distant metastases ( P>0.05 ) .Conclusions LRC is safe and feasible for treating muscle invasive bladder cancer when its indications are strictly controlled .However, for the quantity and quality limitation of the involved studies , this conclusion still requires to be further proved by large and high quality studies.