CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探讨服刑人员人格特质与应对方式的关系. 方法:采用卡特尔16种人格因素问卷( 16 PF )和应对方式问卷( CSQ)对347名男性服刑人员进行问卷调查. 结果:①样本在聪慧性、稳定性、有恒性、怀疑性、实验性、独立性、自律性(t=-10.696,-6.158,-5.076,-7.405,-5.904,-9.283,-3.126;P<0.001和0.002)等因素上显著低于常模,而在乐群性、兴奋性、敏感性、幻想性、忧虑性、紧张性( t =8.739,6.879,9.016,8.380,8.970,9.594;P<0 .001 )等因素上显著高于常模;②样本的聪慧性、幻想性、实验性与求助显著正相关,有恒性与幻想、合理化显著正相关,紧张性与退避显著正相关;而兴奋性与幻想、退避、合理化显著负相关,自律性与退避显著负相关;③样本的聪慧性与成熟型显著正相关,有恒性与混合型显著正相关,兴奋性与不成熟型、混合型显著负相关. 结论:男性服刑人员的人格特质显著区别于常人,属于偏差群体;同时,男性服刑人员的人格特质与应对方式有一定的相关性.
목적:탐토복형인원인격특질여응대방식적관계. 방법:채용잡특이16충인격인소문권( 16 PF )화응대방식문권( CSQ)대347명남성복형인원진행문권조사. 결과:①양본재총혜성、은정성、유항성、부의성、실험성、독립성、자률성(t=-10.696,-6.158,-5.076,-7.405,-5.904,-9.283,-3.126;P<0.001화0.002)등인소상현저저우상모,이재악군성、흥강성、민감성、환상성、우필성、긴장성( t =8.739,6.879,9.016,8.380,8.970,9.594;P<0 .001 )등인소상현저고우상모;②양본적총혜성、환상성、실험성여구조현저정상관,유항성여환상、합이화현저정상관,긴장성여퇴피현저정상관;이흥강성여환상、퇴피、합이화현저부상관,자률성여퇴피현저부상관;③양본적총혜성여성숙형현저정상관,유항성여혼합형현저정상관,흥강성여불성숙형、혼합형현저부상관. 결론:남성복형인원적인격특질현저구별우상인,속우편차군체;동시,남성복형인원적인격특질여응대방식유일정적상관성.
Objective:To investigate the relationship between personality traits and coping styles of prisoners.Methods:A total of 347 male prisoners were measured by the Cattell 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire(16PF)and Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ).Results:①The scores of sample were sig-nificantly lower than the norm in the factors of B,C,G,L,Q1,Q2,Q3(t =-10.696,-6.158,-5.076,-7.405,-5.904,-9.283,-3.126;P<0.001,0.002),while significantly higher in the factors of A ,F,I, M,O,Q4(t=6.879,9.016,8.380,8.970,9.594,8.739;P<0.001); ②There were significantly posi-tive correlation between the 16PF factors of B,M,Q1 and the CSQ factors of recourse ,the 16PF factors of G and the CSQ factors of fantasy and rationalization ,the 16PF factors of Q4 and the CSQ factors of re-treat.While there were significantly negative correlation between the 16 PF factors of F and the CSQ fac-tors of fantasy,retreat and rationalization ,the 16PF factors of Q3 and the CSQ factors of retreat;③There were significantly positive correlation between the 16 PF factors of B and the mature coping style ,the 16 PF factors of G and the hybrid coping style.While there were significantly negative correlation between the 16 PF factors of F and the immature coping style and the hybrid coping style.Conclusion:The male pris-oners'personality traits are significantly different from the average;Therefore they belong to deviant groups.Meanwhile,there are certain association between personality traits and coping styles of male pris-oners.