CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探讨舰艇官兵应对方式与人格特征的关系. 方法:采用应对方式问卷和卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)对467名远航前舰艇官兵进行测评. 结果:①舰艇官兵应对方式首选解决问题,其次是求助、合理化、退避、幻想和自责,官兵更易采取积极的应对方式;②解决问题与乐群性、聪慧性、稳定性、有恒性、敢为性正相关(P<0.05),与怀疑性、忧虑性和紧张性负相关(P<0.05);自责与乐群性、聪慧性、稳定性、敢为性负相关(P<0.05),与兴奋性、怀疑性、忧虑性、紧张性正相关(P<0.05);幻想与稳定性和有恒性负相关(P<0.05),与怀疑性、幻想性正相关(P<0.05);合理化与乐群性、稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、有恒性和敢为性负相关(P<0.05),与忧虑性和紧张性正相关(P<0.05). 解决问题对心理健康有正向预测作用(P<0.05),自责对心理健康有显著的负向预测作用(P<0.01),合理化对心理健康有负向预测作用(P<0.05). 结论:舰艇官兵具有良好的应对方式,应对方式与个性特征密切相关,应对方式对心理健康有正负向预测作用.
목적:탐토함정관병응대방식여인격특정적관계. 방법:채용응대방식문권화잡특이16충인격인소문권(16PF)대467명원항전함정관병진행측평. 결과:①함정관병응대방식수선해결문제,기차시구조、합이화、퇴피、환상화자책,관병경역채취적겁적응대방식;②해결문제여악군성、총혜성、은정성、유항성、감위성정상관(P<0.05),여부의성、우필성화긴장성부상관(P<0.05);자책여악군성、총혜성、은정성、감위성부상관(P<0.05),여흥강성、부의성、우필성、긴장성정상관(P<0.05);환상여은정성화유항성부상관(P<0.05),여부의성、환상성정상관(P<0.05);합이화여악군성、은정성、시강성、흥강성、유항성화감위성부상관(P<0.05),여우필성화긴장성정상관(P<0.05). 해결문제대심리건강유정향예측작용(P<0.05),자책대심리건강유현저적부향예측작용(P<0.01),합이화대심리건강유부향예측작용(P<0.05). 결론:함정관병구유량호적응대방식,응대방식여개성특정밀절상관,응대방식대심리건강유정부향예측작용.
Objective:To explore the relationship between coping style and personality characteristics of naval soldiers.Methods:Coping Style Questionnaire and 16 PF were adopted for psychological assess-ment of 467 naval soldiers before the voyage.Results:①Naval soldiers first chose problem -solving as the coping style,then seeking -help,rationalization,retreating,illusion and self -blame,they were more likely to take positive coping style.②Problem-solving was positively correlated with gregariousness ,in-telligence,stability,persistence and dare factors of 16PF(P<0.05)and negatively correlated with vigi-lance,anxiety and tension ( P<0.05);Self-blame was negatively correlated with gregariousness ,intelli-gence,stability and dare factors of 16PF(P<0.05)and positively correlated with excitability,vigilance, anxiety and tension ( P<0.05);Illusion was negatively correlated with stability and persistence factors of 16PF(P<0.05)and positively correlated with vigilance and fantasy (P<0.05);Rationalization was neg-atively correlated with gregariousness ,stability,bullying,excitability,persistence and dare factors of 16PF ( r<0.05 ) and positively correlated with anxiety and tension ( P<0.05 ).Problem-solving had positively predictive effect on mental health ( P<0.05 ).Self-blame had significantly negatively predictive effect on mental health ( P <0.01 ).Rationalization had negatively predictive effect on mental health ( P <0.05), Conclusion:Naval soldiers have favorable coping style and personality characteristics;Coping style is closely related to personality characteristics;Coping style has positively and negatively predictive effect on mental health.