中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
China Journal of Health Psychology
2015年
11期
1631-1634
,共4页
儿童%行为问题%注意缺陷多动障碍%注意力
兒童%行為問題%註意缺陷多動障礙%註意力
인동%행위문제%주의결함다동장애%주의력
Children%Behavior problems%Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD)%Attention
目的:了解上海市某区5~15岁儿童有注意缺陷多动障碍( ADHD)倾向的现况,为ADHD患儿的确诊提供相应的科学依据. 方法:整群分层随机抽样,抽取了上海市某区5所小学2320名儿童进行注意缺陷及多动症状调查表(SNAP-Ⅳ)进行施测,以SPSS 17.0进行统计分析. 结果:①父母版、教师版的结果均显示,男童注意力障碍、多动冲动显著多于女童(χ2 =50 .149 ,44 .672 ,56 .321 ,54 .962;P<0 .05 ) ,对立违抗在>11岁的儿童中较明显(χ2 =4 .165 ,9 .059;P<0 .05 );②父母版多动冲动≤11岁的儿童较多(χ2 =5 .568 , P<0 .05 );③教师版对立违抗男童显著多于女童(χ2 =25.442,P<0.05). 结论:儿童注意力障碍、多动冲动等行为问题男性显著高于女性,学龄儿童行为问题中以注意力障碍最为突出.
目的:瞭解上海市某區5~15歲兒童有註意缺陷多動障礙( ADHD)傾嚮的現況,為ADHD患兒的確診提供相應的科學依據. 方法:整群分層隨機抽樣,抽取瞭上海市某區5所小學2320名兒童進行註意缺陷及多動癥狀調查錶(SNAP-Ⅳ)進行施測,以SPSS 17.0進行統計分析. 結果:①父母版、教師版的結果均顯示,男童註意力障礙、多動遲動顯著多于女童(χ2 =50 .149 ,44 .672 ,56 .321 ,54 .962;P<0 .05 ) ,對立違抗在>11歲的兒童中較明顯(χ2 =4 .165 ,9 .059;P<0 .05 );②父母版多動遲動≤11歲的兒童較多(χ2 =5 .568 , P<0 .05 );③教師版對立違抗男童顯著多于女童(χ2 =25.442,P<0.05). 結論:兒童註意力障礙、多動遲動等行為問題男性顯著高于女性,學齡兒童行為問題中以註意力障礙最為突齣.
목적:료해상해시모구5~15세인동유주의결함다동장애( ADHD)경향적현황,위ADHD환인적학진제공상응적과학의거. 방법:정군분층수궤추양,추취료상해시모구5소소학2320명인동진행주의결함급다동증상조사표(SNAP-Ⅳ)진행시측,이SPSS 17.0진행통계분석. 결과:①부모판、교사판적결과균현시,남동주의력장애、다동충동현저다우녀동(χ2 =50 .149 ,44 .672 ,56 .321 ,54 .962;P<0 .05 ) ,대립위항재>11세적인동중교명현(χ2 =4 .165 ,9 .059;P<0 .05 );②부모판다동충동≤11세적인동교다(χ2 =5 .568 , P<0 .05 );③교사판대립위항남동현저다우녀동(χ2 =25.442,P<0.05). 결론:인동주의력장애、다동충동등행위문제남성현저고우녀성,학령인동행위문제중이주의력장애최위돌출.
Objective:To understand the current situation of 5~15 children with ADHD in Shanghai district and provide the scientfic basis on diognosis of ADHD.Methods:Using stratified cluster random sampling,320 students in 5 schools in some district in Shanghai were tested with SNAP -Ⅳ,the results were analyzed by using SPSS17.0.Results:In the version of parents and teachers,the edition of the re-sults had shown the attention -deficit disorders , hyperactivity impulse were significantly more higher in boys than girls(χ2 =50.149,44.672,56.321,54.962;P<0.05),oppositional defiant were higher in >11 children(χ2 =4.165,9.059;P<0.05);In parents version,move more impulsive existed in less than or 11years old(χ2 =5.568,P<0.05) In teachers'version,the oppositional defiant were higher in boys than that girls(χ2 =25.442,P<0.05).Conclusion:Attention-deficit disorder,behavior problems such as hyperactivity impulse are significantly higher in male than female;Attention -delicit disorders are merely first in children's behavior problems.
