中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
China Health Industry
2015年
16期
196-198
,共3页
突发公共卫生事件%应急能力%疾病预防控制机构%对策%抗逆力模型%健康型组织
突髮公共衛生事件%應急能力%疾病預防控製機構%對策%抗逆力模型%健康型組織
돌발공공위생사건%응급능력%질병예방공제궤구%대책%항역력모형%건강형조직
Public health emergencies%Emergency ability%Institution of disease prevention and control%Countermeasures%Art force model%Health organization
目的：了解疾病预防控制机构突发公共卫生事件应急能力现状及管理对策，发现应急过程中存在的问题，提出可行的意见及对策。方法该研究通过随机抽样方法对我国6省85家地市和县区疾控机构人员进行调查问卷，用信度和效度考核指标的可靠性和准确性。在应急能力综合评分的基础上，描述应急能力各方面的地区分布，比较地市级和县区级疾控中心在应急能力各方面的差异，分析经济发展水平与应急能力的关系。结果收回有效问卷146份，有效应答率95.8%。疾控机构在应急人员学历、职称、平均素质等方面，仍存在差距。结论疾病预防控制机构突发公共卫生事件应急处置能力有待进一步提高，建议进一步加强人员培训，落实保障机制，储备人才队伍，组织相关人员培训抗逆力模型，打造健康型组织。
目的：瞭解疾病預防控製機構突髮公共衛生事件應急能力現狀及管理對策，髮現應急過程中存在的問題，提齣可行的意見及對策。方法該研究通過隨機抽樣方法對我國6省85傢地市和縣區疾控機構人員進行調查問捲，用信度和效度攷覈指標的可靠性和準確性。在應急能力綜閤評分的基礎上，描述應急能力各方麵的地區分佈，比較地市級和縣區級疾控中心在應急能力各方麵的差異，分析經濟髮展水平與應急能力的關繫。結果收迴有效問捲146份，有效應答率95.8%。疾控機構在應急人員學歷、職稱、平均素質等方麵，仍存在差距。結論疾病預防控製機構突髮公共衛生事件應急處置能力有待進一步提高，建議進一步加彊人員培訓，落實保障機製，儲備人纔隊伍，組織相關人員培訓抗逆力模型，打造健康型組織。
목적：료해질병예방공제궤구돌발공공위생사건응급능력현상급관리대책，발현응급과정중존재적문제，제출가행적의견급대책。방법해연구통과수궤추양방법대아국6성85가지시화현구질공궤구인원진행조사문권，용신도화효도고핵지표적가고성화준학성。재응급능력종합평분적기출상，묘술응급능력각방면적지구분포，비교지시급화현구급질공중심재응급능력각방면적차이，분석경제발전수평여응급능력적관계。결과수회유효문권146빈，유효응답솔95.8%。질공궤구재응급인원학력、직칭、평균소질등방면，잉존재차거。결론질병예방공제궤구돌발공공위생사건응급처치능력유대진일보제고，건의진일보가강인원배훈，락실보장궤제，저비인재대오，조직상관인원배훈항역력모형，타조건강형조직。
Objective To understand the institution of disease prevention and control of emergent public health event emer-gency ability present situation and the management countermeasure, find the problems existing in the process of emergency, the feasible advice and countermeasures are put forward. Methods This study by random sampling method to six provinces, 85 cities and prefectures in China CDC researchers investigating questionnaire, using the reliability and validity of the reli-ability and accuracy of the assessment index. Comprehensive score in emergency ability, on the basis of describing the e-mergency capacity, regional distribution of all aspects of the comparison of prefecture and county district center for disease control and prevention in the difference between different emergency ability, analyzes the relations between economic devel-opment level and emergency ability. Results 146 effective questionnaires were taken back, the effective response rate was 95.8%. CDC in emergency personnel qualifications, job title, the average quality, etc., there is still a gap. Conclusion Insti-tution of disease prevention and control of emergent public health event emergency disposal ability remains to be further improved, Suggestions to further strengthen personnel training, the implementation of the safeguard mechanism, reserve tal-ent team, organize relevant personnel training art force model, to build health organizations.
