中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
China Foreign Medical Treatment
2015年
25期
21-23
,共3页
艾滋病%结核病%依从性%干预
艾滋病%結覈病%依從性%榦預
애자병%결핵병%의종성%간예
AIDS%Tuberculosis%Compliance%Interference
目的：探讨提高艾滋病合并结核病(TB/HIV)患者治疗依从性干预的效果。方法整群选取2010年1月-2015年1月,该院收治的TB/HIV患者76例,随机分为观察组与对照组,38例每组。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施治疗依从性干预措施,对比两组的干预效果。结果观察组的治疗总有效率达81.58%,显著高于对照组的63.16%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组的复诊及用药依从性分别为100.00%、97.37%,显著高于对照组的88.24%、76.32%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组坦然面对率及主动告知率为89.47%、92.11%,显著高于对照组的60.53%、68.42%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而抵触与紧张恐惧发生率为2.63%、21.05%,显著低于对照组的13.16%、42.11%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合干预能够提高TB/HIV患者的药物不良反应耐受性、治疗检查依从性,从而提高疗程完成率,改善临床疗效值得推广应用。
目的：探討提高艾滋病閤併結覈病(TB/HIV)患者治療依從性榦預的效果。方法整群選取2010年1月-2015年1月,該院收治的TB/HIV患者76例,隨機分為觀察組與對照組,38例每組。對照組實施常規護理,觀察組在對照組的基礎上實施治療依從性榦預措施,對比兩組的榦預效果。結果觀察組的治療總有效率達81.58%,顯著高于對照組的63.16%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)；觀察組的複診及用藥依從性分彆為100.00%、97.37%,顯著高于對照組的88.24%、76.32%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)；觀察組坦然麵對率及主動告知率為89.47%、92.11%,顯著高于對照組的60.53%、68.42%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),而牴觸與緊張恐懼髮生率為2.63%、21.05%,顯著低于對照組的13.16%、42.11%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論綜閤榦預能夠提高TB/HIV患者的藥物不良反應耐受性、治療檢查依從性,從而提高療程完成率,改善臨床療效值得推廣應用。
목적：탐토제고애자병합병결핵병(TB/HIV)환자치료의종성간예적효과。방법정군선취2010년1월-2015년1월,해원수치적TB/HIV환자76례,수궤분위관찰조여대조조,38례매조。대조조실시상규호리,관찰조재대조조적기출상실시치료의종성간예조시,대비량조적간예효과。결과관찰조적치료총유효솔체81.58%,현저고우대조조적63.16%,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；관찰조적복진급용약의종성분별위100.00%、97.37%,현저고우대조조적88.24%、76.32%,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；관찰조탄연면대솔급주동고지솔위89.47%、92.11%,현저고우대조조적60.53%、68.42%,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),이저촉여긴장공구발생솔위2.63%、21.05%,현저저우대조조적13.16%、42.11%,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론종합간예능구제고TB/HIV환자적약물불량반응내수성、치료검사의종성,종이제고료정완성솔,개선림상료효치득추엄응용。
Objective To explore the improvement of AIDS patients complicated with tuberculosis (TB/HIV) patients treatment compliance of intervention effect. Methods From January 2010 to January 2015, 76 patients with TB/HIV admitted to the hospital patients, randomly divided into observation group and control group, 38 cases in each group. The control group received the rou-tine nursing, the observation group in the control group on the implementation of treatment compliance of the intervention, the in-tervention effects were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of observation group treatment was 81.58%, which was higher than that in the control group the 63.16%(P<0.05);observation group visits and medication compliance were 100.00%and 97.37%, significantly higher than that of the control group of 88.24%and 76.32% (P<0.05);observation group calm in the face of rate and take the initiative to inform the rate was 89.47%, 92.11%, significantly higher than the control group 60.53%, 68.42% (P<0.05), incompatible and nervous fear incidence was 2.63%, 21.05%) was significantly lower than that in the control group of 13.16%, 42.11%(P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive intervention can improve the tolerance to adverse drug reaction, check the compliance of treatment of patients with TB/HIV, so as to improve the treatment completion rate, improve clini-cal curative effect and is worthy of popularization and application.
