CAJ | 학술논문

交通警示是指用文字或符号传递引导、限制、警告或指示信息的道路设施，其呈现方式主要为文字类、图片类和图文结合类。研究以120名青年人为被试，探讨了民众对三种交通警示标识的记忆效果。结果发现，民众对不同类型交通警示标识的记忆效果存在显著差异，具体表现为：（1）自由回忆成绩上，图片类交通警示的成绩最好，图文结合类次之，文字类的成绩最差；（2）再认反应时上，图片类交通警示标识的再认时间最短，图文结合类警示标识的再认时间最长；（3）再认正确率上，图片类交通警示标识的再认正确率最高，文字类警示标识的再认正确率最低。结果表明，民众对图片类交通警示标识的记忆效果优于图文结合类和文字类。
교통경시시지용문자혹부호전체인도、한제、경고혹지시신식적도로설시，기정현방식주요위문자류、도편류화도문결합류。연구이120명청년인위피시，탐토료민음대삼충교통경시표식적기억효과。결과발현，민음대불동류형교통경시표식적기억효과존재현저차이，구체표현위：（1）자유회억성적상，도편류교통경시적성적최호，도문결합류차지，문자류적성적최차；（2）재인반응시상，도편류교통경시표식적재인시간최단，도문결합류경시표식적재인시간최장；（3）재인정학솔상，도편류교통경시표식적재인정학솔최고，문자류경시표식적재인정학솔최저。결과표명，민음대도편류교통경시표식적기억효과우우도문결합류화문자류。
Traffic warningsign refers to road facilities which deliver guiding ,limiting ,warning or indicating information in words or symbols .Traffic warning signs mainly appear in text ,picture or text‐picture combined .This study is single factor designed , exploring the effect of three kinds of traffic warning signs on the memory of public .The subjects are 120 young people .Results show there is significant difference between the memory effect of different types of traffic warning signs .Specifically ,(1) in free hecall task ,people who watched picture traffic warning signs score highest ,text‐picture combined group score second ,text group score lowest ;(2) people who watched picture traffic warning signs have the shortest recognition time ,while the text‐pic‐ture combined group have the longest recognition time ;(3) people who watched picture traffic warning signs have the highest recognition accuracy rate ,while the text group have the lowest recognition accuracy rate .The result shows that people have bet‐ter memory on traffic warning signs in picture form than traffic warning signs in text‐picture combined or text form .