CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解常熟市流行性腮腺炎的发病和流行特征，为制定有效的流行性腮腺炎防控规划提供依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对2010-2014年《中国疾病预防控制中心信息系统》网络直报疫情资料及聚集性疫情登记资料进行分析。结果2010-2014年常熟市流行性腮腺炎累计报告本地病例680例，年平均报告发病率12.74/10万，不同年份发病率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)；发病时间呈现较明显的季节性，春冬季发病例数明显增多；疫情呈散发状态，不同乡镇发病率分布不同；病例主要集中在3~16岁，以学生为主，男性发病率高于女性，不同性别中的年平均报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)；聚集性疫情主要发生在中小学校。结论在少年儿童及成人中推广麻腮风疫苗接种工作，在腮腺炎流行季节，加强对学校、幼托机构等重点场所和人群的监测和健康教育，尽早采取正确有效的综合防控措施。
목적：료해상숙시류행성시선염적발병화류행특정，위제정유효적류행성시선염방공규화제공의거。방법운용묘술성류행병학방법대2010-2014년《중국질병예방공제중심신식계통》망락직보역정자료급취집성역정등기자료진행분석。결과2010-2014년상숙시류행성시선염루계보고본지병례680례，년평균보고발병솔12.74/10만，불동년빈발병솔적차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)；발병시간정현교명현적계절성，춘동계발병례수명현증다；역정정산발상태，불동향진발병솔분포불동；병례주요집중재3~16세，이학생위주，남성발병솔고우녀성，불동성별중적년평균보고발병솔차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)；취집성역정주요발생재중소학교。결론재소년인동급성인중추엄마시풍역묘접충공작，재시선염류행계절，가강대학교、유탁궤구등중점장소화인군적감측화건강교육，진조채취정학유효적종합방공조시。
Objective To understand the incidence and prevalence of mumps Changshu features provide the basis for the development of effective prevention and control plan mumps. Methods Use descriptive epidemiology of 2010-2014 "Chi-nese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Information System" direct reporting network information and clusters of disease outbreaks registration data for analysis. Results 2010-2014 CHANGSHU CITY local cases of mumps reported a total of 680 cases, the average annual reported incidence of 12.74/100,000, according to the year the difference was statisti-cally significant incidence (P<0.01);Onset time showed a more significant seasonal, spring and winter the number of cases in-creased significantly; disease was sporadic state, the incidence of different distribution of different towns;Cases are mainly concentrated in the 3~16 year-old student-oriented, males than in females, the average annual reported incidence of gender differences was statistically significant (P<0.01); Clusters of disease occurs mainly in middle schools.Conclusion Promotion of MMR vaccination in children and adults,In mumps epidemic season, to strengthen the schools, preschools and other key places and people monitoring and health education, the right to take effective and comprehensive prevention and control measures as soon as possible.