CAJ | 학술논문

人体工程学是研究人的行为、系统设计和安全之间的关系的一门学科。人体工程学应用于医疗卫生及患者安全领域始于20世纪50年代。目前人体工程学学科包括其方法和原理已成为患者安全活动中的重要组成部分，其应用已得到发达国家及相关医疗卫生组织的重视。中国对人体工程学在医疗及患者安全的研究相对滞后，仅有少数的相关文献，且多为理论研究，尚无应用类研究发表。
인체공정학시연구인적행위、계통설계화안전지간적관계적일문학과。인체공정학응용우의료위생급환자안전영역시우20세기50년대。목전인체공정학학과포괄기방법화원리이성위환자안전활동중적중요조성부분，기응용이득도발체국가급상관의료위생조직적중시。중국대인체공정학재의료급환자안전적연구상대체후，부유소수적상관문헌，차다위이론연구，상무응용류연구발표。
Human factor and ergonomics ( HFE) is a discipline focusing on the studies of the rela-tion between the safety and human behavior and system design. The application of HFE in healthcare and patient safety can be traced back to the 1950s. To date, the method and theory of HFE, including its princi-ples and methodology, has played an important part in patient safety activities, and has gained more and more attention by the relevant health and hygienic institutions in developed countries, while its application in developing countries like China is still at the very initial stage with only a few research articles published, most of them theoretical rather than practical.