中华医史杂志
中華醫史雜誌
중화의사잡지
Chinese Journal of Medical History
2015年
4期
206-209
,共4页
《点石斋画报》%晚清%中医医务人员
《點石齋畫報》%晚清%中醫醫務人員
《점석재화보》%만청%중의의무인원
Dianshizhai Pictorial%The late Qing Dynasty%Chinese medicine practitioner
从《点石斋画报》中17幅与中医医务人员概况密切相关的新闻图来看,19世纪末期的中医医务人员有职业型医务人员和非职业型医务人员2类。涉及职业型医务人员的10幅新闻画中有8幅以“庸医”为主题,一定程度上反映了当时部分中医医务人员的医术不佳,素质低下;涉及非职业型医务人员的7幅新闻画的题材比较复杂,涉及到产妇、稳婆、巫医及江湖术士,反映当时非职业型医务人员来源的复杂,也表明了职业型医务人员难以满足民众需求。
從《點石齋畫報》中17幅與中醫醫務人員概況密切相關的新聞圖來看,19世紀末期的中醫醫務人員有職業型醫務人員和非職業型醫務人員2類。涉及職業型醫務人員的10幅新聞畫中有8幅以“庸醫”為主題,一定程度上反映瞭噹時部分中醫醫務人員的醫術不佳,素質低下;涉及非職業型醫務人員的7幅新聞畫的題材比較複雜,涉及到產婦、穩婆、巫醫及江湖術士,反映噹時非職業型醫務人員來源的複雜,也錶明瞭職業型醫務人員難以滿足民衆需求。
종《점석재화보》중17폭여중의의무인원개황밀절상관적신문도래간,19세기말기적중의의무인원유직업형의무인원화비직업형의무인원2류。섭급직업형의무인원적10폭신문화중유8폭이“용의”위주제,일정정도상반영료당시부분중의의무인원적의술불가,소질저하;섭급비직업형의무인원적7폭신문화적제재비교복잡,섭급도산부、은파、무의급강호술사,반영당시비직업형의무인원래원적복잡,야표명료직업형의무인원난이만족민음수구。
According to the 17 pieces of news pictures closely related to Chinese medicine practi-tioners appeared in the Dianshizhai Pictorial, it can be seen that Chinese medicine practitioners in the 19th century can be divided into two classes, professional and non-professional practitioners. Of the 10 pieces re-lated to professional practitioners, 8 news pictures creates “Quack doctors” as its theme, reflecting that some Chinese medicine practitioners only had poor medical skill of low quality. The other 7 pieces of news figure related to non-professional practitioners are rather complex. Some of them expresses puerpera, mid-wives, witch-doctors and charlatans, reflecting that the contemporary non-professional practitioners were complex, and indicating that those professional practitioners still can’ t meet the requirement of people in that time.