CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对大兴区西红门辖区2009～2013年手足口病进行分析，掌握其流行病学特征，为手足口病重点防控提供依据。方法：对大兴区西红门辖区2009～2013年手足口病发病进行描述性研究。结果：大兴区西红门辖区2009～2013年手足口病发病逐年增高（P＜0．05），5岁及以下病例占全部病例的95．1％，散居儿童病例数占全部病例的67．7％，男女病例数比例为1．50：1，外省市户籍病例占全部病例的66．4％。只有一个发病高峰在4～7月，农村地区病例数占总病例的55．2％。结论：手足口病发病有明显的年龄、性别、季节、地区等特征，应重点开展农村地区和散居儿童的手足口病的防控工作。
목적：통과대대흥구서홍문할구2009～2013년수족구병진행분석，장악기류행병학특정，위수족구병중점방공제공의거。방법：대대흥구서홍문할구2009～2013년수족구병발병진행묘술성연구。결과：대흥구서홍문할구2009～2013년수족구병발병축년증고（P＜0．05），5세급이하병례점전부병례적95．1％，산거인동병례수점전부병례적67．7％，남녀병례수비례위1．50：1，외성시호적병례점전부병례적66．4％。지유일개발병고봉재4～7월，농촌지구병례수점총병례적55．2％。결론：수족구병발병유명현적년령、성별、계절、지구등특정，응중점개전농촌지구화산거인동적수족구병적방공공작。
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease ( HFMD) of xihongmen district of daxing district in Beijing during 2009-2013 and provide scientific evidence for HFMD prevention and control.Methods:Descriptive research methods were used to conduct systematic analysis on the HFMD surveillance data in xihongmen district of daxing district in being during 2009-2013.Results:The incidence of HFMD increased with year during this period(P<0.05), The cases in children aged 5 years accounted for 95.1%of the total.children outside child care settings accounted for 67.7%of the total.The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.50:1.the cases of provincial census register population accounted for 66.4%of the total.the incidence was highest be-tween April and July .The cases in the rural areas accounted for 55.2%of the total.Conclusion:The incidence of HFMD might be relat-ed with ages、seasons and area .Prevention and control work is important for rural areas and children outside child care settings.